Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most malignant urologic disease. Different lesions, such as dysplasia in the tubules adjacent to RCC, atypical hyperplasia in the cyst epithelium of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, and adenoma have been described for a number of years as possible premalignant changes or...

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Main Authors: Ziva Kirkali, Kutsal Yorukoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.321
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author Ziva Kirkali
Kutsal Yorukoglu
author_facet Ziva Kirkali
Kutsal Yorukoglu
author_sort Ziva Kirkali
collection DOAJ
description Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most malignant urologic disease. Different lesions, such as dysplasia in the tubules adjacent to RCC, atypical hyperplasia in the cyst epithelium of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, and adenoma have been described for a number of years as possible premalignant changes or precursor lesions of RCC. In two recent papers, kidneys adjacent to RCC or removed from other causes were analyzed, and dysplastic lesions were identified and defined in detail. Currently renal intraepithelial neoplasia (RIN) is the proposed term for classification. The criteria for a lesion to be defined as premalignant are (1) morphological similarity; (2) spatial association; (3) development of microinvasive carcinoma; (4) higher frequency, severity, and extent then invasive carcinoma; (5) progression to invasive cancer; and (6) similar genetic alterations. RIN resembles the neoplastic cells of RCC. There is spatial association. Progression to invasive carcinoma is described in experimental cancer models, and in some human renal tumors. Similar molecular alterations are found in some putative premalignant changes. The treatment for RCC is radical or partial nephrectomy. Preneoplastic lesions may remain in the renal remnant in patients treated by partial nephrectomy and may be the source of local recurrences. RIN seems to be a biologic precursor of some RCCs and warrants further investigation. Interpretation and reporting of these lesions would reveal important resources for the biological nature and clinical significance. The management of RIN diagnosed in a renal biopsy and partial nephrectomy needs to be answered.
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spelling doaj-art-1e6023e1768a43659af32c1272c889e82025-02-03T05:54:28ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2001-01-01185586710.1100/tsw.2001.321Premalignant Lesions in the KidneyZiva Kirkali0Kutsal Yorukoglu1Department of Urology, Eylul University, School of Medicine, 35340 Inciralti, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Urology, Eylul University, School of Medicine, 35340 Inciralti, Izmir, TurkeyRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most malignant urologic disease. Different lesions, such as dysplasia in the tubules adjacent to RCC, atypical hyperplasia in the cyst epithelium of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, and adenoma have been described for a number of years as possible premalignant changes or precursor lesions of RCC. In two recent papers, kidneys adjacent to RCC or removed from other causes were analyzed, and dysplastic lesions were identified and defined in detail. Currently renal intraepithelial neoplasia (RIN) is the proposed term for classification. The criteria for a lesion to be defined as premalignant are (1) morphological similarity; (2) spatial association; (3) development of microinvasive carcinoma; (4) higher frequency, severity, and extent then invasive carcinoma; (5) progression to invasive cancer; and (6) similar genetic alterations. RIN resembles the neoplastic cells of RCC. There is spatial association. Progression to invasive carcinoma is described in experimental cancer models, and in some human renal tumors. Similar molecular alterations are found in some putative premalignant changes. The treatment for RCC is radical or partial nephrectomy. Preneoplastic lesions may remain in the renal remnant in patients treated by partial nephrectomy and may be the source of local recurrences. RIN seems to be a biologic precursor of some RCCs and warrants further investigation. Interpretation and reporting of these lesions would reveal important resources for the biological nature and clinical significance. The management of RIN diagnosed in a renal biopsy and partial nephrectomy needs to be answered.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.321
spellingShingle Ziva Kirkali
Kutsal Yorukoglu
Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
The Scientific World Journal
title Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
title_full Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
title_fullStr Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
title_full_unstemmed Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
title_short Premalignant Lesions in the Kidney
title_sort premalignant lesions in the kidney
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.321
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