Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation

The appropriate modeling of the soil-pile interaction (SPI) is critical to get the reasonable dynamic responses of bridge structure under impact loading. Of various SPI modeling approaches, utilizing p-y and t-z curves is a common method to represent the nonlinear lateral resistance and skin frictio...

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Main Authors: Jingfeng Zhang, Xiaozhen Li, Yuan Jing, Wanshui Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173132
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author Jingfeng Zhang
Xiaozhen Li
Yuan Jing
Wanshui Han
author_facet Jingfeng Zhang
Xiaozhen Li
Yuan Jing
Wanshui Han
author_sort Jingfeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The appropriate modeling of the soil-pile interaction (SPI) is critical to get the reasonable dynamic responses of bridge structure under impact loading. Of various SPI modeling approaches, utilizing p-y and t-z curves is a common method to represent the nonlinear lateral resistance and skin friction of pile-surrounding soil. This paper accomplished SPI modeling for the bridge pylon impact analysis with compression-only nonlinear springs and linear dashpots. The kinematic interaction and pile group effect were incorporated into the SPI. A variety of pylon impact analyses were conducted under energy-variation impact loads. The structure dynamic responses were compared and discussed considering the influences of pile group effect, soil damping, and axial t-z spring. An approximate approach was proposed to derive the linearized stiffness of soil for the purpose of engineering calculation. It was concluded from the extensive simulations that the impact load generated from higher initial energy induced more significant structural responses and larger soil inelastic deformation than smaller initial energy. The piles in the leading row possessed larger bending moments, whereas they exhibited smaller pile deformation than the responses of trailing row piles. Soil damping applied in SPI played positive roles on the reduction of structural responses. Replacing the t-z spring by fixing the degree-of-freedom (DOF) in the vertical direction was capable to yield satisfactory results of structural responses. The proposed linear soil stiffness was demonstrated to be applicable in the SPI modeling of structure impact analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1e46259b70714e94a2ac9da04cb411752025-02-03T06:13:12ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942019-01-01201910.1155/2019/51731325173132Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness ApproximationJingfeng Zhang0Xiaozhen Li1Yuan Jing2Wanshui Han3School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaThe appropriate modeling of the soil-pile interaction (SPI) is critical to get the reasonable dynamic responses of bridge structure under impact loading. Of various SPI modeling approaches, utilizing p-y and t-z curves is a common method to represent the nonlinear lateral resistance and skin friction of pile-surrounding soil. This paper accomplished SPI modeling for the bridge pylon impact analysis with compression-only nonlinear springs and linear dashpots. The kinematic interaction and pile group effect were incorporated into the SPI. A variety of pylon impact analyses were conducted under energy-variation impact loads. The structure dynamic responses were compared and discussed considering the influences of pile group effect, soil damping, and axial t-z spring. An approximate approach was proposed to derive the linearized stiffness of soil for the purpose of engineering calculation. It was concluded from the extensive simulations that the impact load generated from higher initial energy induced more significant structural responses and larger soil inelastic deformation than smaller initial energy. The piles in the leading row possessed larger bending moments, whereas they exhibited smaller pile deformation than the responses of trailing row piles. Soil damping applied in SPI played positive roles on the reduction of structural responses. Replacing the t-z spring by fixing the degree-of-freedom (DOF) in the vertical direction was capable to yield satisfactory results of structural responses. The proposed linear soil stiffness was demonstrated to be applicable in the SPI modeling of structure impact analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173132
spellingShingle Jingfeng Zhang
Xiaozhen Li
Yuan Jing
Wanshui Han
Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
title_full Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
title_fullStr Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
title_full_unstemmed Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
title_short Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation
title_sort bridge structure dynamic analysis under vessel impact loading considering soil pile interaction and linear soil stiffness approximation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173132
work_keys_str_mv AT jingfengzhang bridgestructuredynamicanalysisundervesselimpactloadingconsideringsoilpileinteractionandlinearsoilstiffnessapproximation
AT xiaozhenli bridgestructuredynamicanalysisundervesselimpactloadingconsideringsoilpileinteractionandlinearsoilstiffnessapproximation
AT yuanjing bridgestructuredynamicanalysisundervesselimpactloadingconsideringsoilpileinteractionandlinearsoilstiffnessapproximation
AT wanshuihan bridgestructuredynamicanalysisundervesselimpactloadingconsideringsoilpileinteractionandlinearsoilstiffnessapproximation