L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)

Since the 1990s, many studies have addressed the modes in which Amazonian indigenous people appropriate Christianity. Most of them have stressed that Amerindian conversions are generally ephemeral or “inconstant.” The case study of the Baniwa, an indigenous group of the Brazilian Amazon, reveals on...

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Main Author: Élise Capredon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2018-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16237
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author Élise Capredon
author_facet Élise Capredon
author_sort Élise Capredon
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1990s, many studies have addressed the modes in which Amazonian indigenous people appropriate Christianity. Most of them have stressed that Amerindian conversions are generally ephemeral or “inconstant.” The case study of the Baniwa, an indigenous group of the Brazilian Amazon, reveals on the contrary the emergence of a long-lasting Amerindian Christian movement in the Upper Rio Negro region. The Baniwa, an Arawak-speaking people, have converted to evangelicalism, since the mid-20th century. Since then, they have created their own churches, in which they worship and celebrate ceremonies in the native language. By retracing the genesis and institutionalization of this movement, we aim to show that the members of this group are no longer appropriating an exogenous religion but produce now their own Christian model, founded on specific values and practices. As a conclusion, we will discuss the scope of this phenomenon.
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series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-1e1e3b6efada4846ad4c4736f708068d2025-02-05T15:54:35ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422018-12-01104293210.4000/jsa.16237L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)Élise CapredonSince the 1990s, many studies have addressed the modes in which Amazonian indigenous people appropriate Christianity. Most of them have stressed that Amerindian conversions are generally ephemeral or “inconstant.” The case study of the Baniwa, an indigenous group of the Brazilian Amazon, reveals on the contrary the emergence of a long-lasting Amerindian Christian movement in the Upper Rio Negro region. The Baniwa, an Arawak-speaking people, have converted to evangelicalism, since the mid-20th century. Since then, they have created their own churches, in which they worship and celebrate ceremonies in the native language. By retracing the genesis and institutionalization of this movement, we aim to show that the members of this group are no longer appropriating an exogenous religion but produce now their own Christian model, founded on specific values and practices. As a conclusion, we will discuss the scope of this phenomenon.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16237evangelical churchesAmazoniaUpper Rio Negroanthropology of ChristianityBaniwaindigenous movements
spellingShingle Élise Capredon
L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
evangelical churches
Amazonia
Upper Rio Negro
anthropology of Christianity
Baniwa
indigenous movements
title L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
title_full L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
title_fullStr L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
title_full_unstemmed L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
title_short L’autonomisation des Églises baniwa. Genèse et institutionnalisation d’un mouvement évangélique amérindien (Amazonie brésilienne)
title_sort l autonomisation des eglises baniwa genese et institutionnalisation d un mouvement evangelique amerindien amazonie bresilienne
topic evangelical churches
Amazonia
Upper Rio Negro
anthropology of Christianity
Baniwa
indigenous movements
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/16237
work_keys_str_mv AT elisecapredon lautonomisationdeseglisesbaniwageneseetinstitutionnalisationdunmouvementevangeliqueamerindienamazoniebresilienne