Involvement of the parabrachial nucleus in emergence from general anesthesia

The parabrachial nucleus (PBN), located in the dorsolateral pons, is involved in many important biological functions, such as sensory signaling, feeding, defensive behaviors, fear, anxiety, and sleep–wake cycles. General anesthesia shares the classical feature of reversible loss of consciousness wit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Li, Qiuyu Zhu, Jiaxin Xiang, Yiyong Wei, Donghang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1500353/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The parabrachial nucleus (PBN), located in the dorsolateral pons, is involved in many important biological functions, such as sensory signaling, feeding, defensive behaviors, fear, anxiety, and sleep–wake cycles. General anesthesia shares the classical feature of reversible loss of consciousness with natural sleep, and accumulating evidence has indicated that general anesthesia and sleep–wake behaviors share some common underlying neural mechanism. In recent years, emerging studies have investigated the involvement of PBN in emergence from general anesthesia, but divergence exists in terms of different types of general anesthetics or different durations of treatment with the same group of general anesthetics. Here, we reviewed the current literature and summarized the evidence about the contribution of PBN to general anesthesia.
ISSN:1662-453X