Is Hume a Perspectivalist?

Hume notoriously pursues a constructive science of human nature in the Treatise while raising serious skeptical doubts about that project and leaving them apparently unanswered. On the perspectivalist reading, Hume endorses multiple incommensurable epistemic perspectives in the Treatise. This readin...

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Main Author: Sam Zahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7132/
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author Sam Zahn
author_facet Sam Zahn
author_sort Sam Zahn
collection DOAJ
description Hume notoriously pursues a constructive science of human nature in the Treatise while raising serious skeptical doubts about that project and leaving them apparently unanswered. On the perspectivalist reading, Hume endorses multiple incommensurable epistemic perspectives in the Treatise. This reading faces two significant objections: that it renders Hume’s epistemology inconsistent (or at least highly incoherent) and that it is ad hoc. In this paper, I propose a perspectivalist account of epistemic justification in the Treatise that addresses, to a significant degree, these concerns. Hume has available to him an account—what I will call epistemic dispositionalism—that is internally consistent, allows for epistemic continuity between perspectives, and is thoroughly grounded in his naturalism.
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spelling doaj-art-1deff974b45d4942bbaaf5c1d16b4e432025-08-20T02:09:09ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142025-01-0112010.3998/ergo.7132Is Hume a Perspectivalist?Sam Zahn0California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoHume notoriously pursues a constructive science of human nature in the Treatise while raising serious skeptical doubts about that project and leaving them apparently unanswered. On the perspectivalist reading, Hume endorses multiple incommensurable epistemic perspectives in the Treatise. This reading faces two significant objections: that it renders Hume’s epistemology inconsistent (or at least highly incoherent) and that it is ad hoc. In this paper, I propose a perspectivalist account of epistemic justification in the Treatise that addresses, to a significant degree, these concerns. Hume has available to him an account—what I will call epistemic dispositionalism—that is internally consistent, allows for epistemic continuity between perspectives, and is thoroughly grounded in his naturalism.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7132/Humenaturalismperspectivalismepistemologyjustificationnormativity
spellingShingle Sam Zahn
Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Hume
naturalism
perspectivalism
epistemology
justification
normativity
title Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
title_full Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
title_fullStr Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
title_full_unstemmed Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
title_short Is Hume a Perspectivalist?
title_sort is hume a perspectivalist
topic Hume
naturalism
perspectivalism
epistemology
justification
normativity
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7132/
work_keys_str_mv AT samzahn ishumeaperspectivalist