Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho

Successful inclusion of Learners with Special Educational Needs in mainstream teaching and learning is a challenge globally. This study explores fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Educational Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho. Data for the study were collected using...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mathabo Lebona, Mohapi Augustinus Monyane, Kananga Robert Mukuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Global Association of Educational and Research in Psychology 2024-09-01
Series:International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1280
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832583521930051584
author Mathabo Lebona
Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
Kananga Robert Mukuna
author_facet Mathabo Lebona
Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
Kananga Robert Mukuna
author_sort Mathabo Lebona
collection DOAJ
description Successful inclusion of Learners with Special Educational Needs in mainstream teaching and learning is a challenge globally. This study explores fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Educational Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho. Data for the study were collected using a qualitative approach using a case study design, and analysis was done through Thematic Analysis. Thirteen teachers from two primary schools in the rural community and two officials from the Ministry of Education and Training purposively were selected in Lesotho and participated in this study. Focus group discussions and one-on-one semi-structured interviews were used as instruments for data collection. Thematic results showed that teachers’ inflexibility hindered the creation of an enabling environment in terms of infrastructure and poor allocation of resources, which were critical challenges to support LSEN in their daily teaching and learning activities. The results revealed that not enabling environments and the unavailability of relevant resources increase the number of dropouts in schools among LSEN. The results further revealed that the lack of pertinent training for regular teachers to help special education learners succeed effectively handicapped the education of LSEN in mainstream teaching and learning. Therefore, the study recommends that teachers be given continuous workshops by MoET and in-service training to fill the gaps in special education programmes and produce teachers who can be relevant in inclusive teaching and learning in Lesotho's primary mainstream schools, particularly rural schools.
format Article
id doaj-art-1de9d5e5c5fc4accae061db4134c8a4f
institution Kabale University
issn 3008-1858
3008-1866
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Global Association of Educational and Research in Psychology
record_format Article
series International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education
spelling doaj-art-1de9d5e5c5fc4accae061db4134c8a4f2025-01-28T11:35:01ZengGlobal Association of Educational and Research in PsychologyInternational Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education3008-18583008-18662024-09-0111404710.38140/ijsie.v1i1.12801244Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in LesothoMathabo Lebona0Mohapi Augustinus Monyane1Kananga Robert Mukuna2Mount Royal High School, LesothoUniversity of the Free State, South AfricaUniversity of the Free State, South AfricaSuccessful inclusion of Learners with Special Educational Needs in mainstream teaching and learning is a challenge globally. This study explores fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Educational Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho. Data for the study were collected using a qualitative approach using a case study design, and analysis was done through Thematic Analysis. Thirteen teachers from two primary schools in the rural community and two officials from the Ministry of Education and Training purposively were selected in Lesotho and participated in this study. Focus group discussions and one-on-one semi-structured interviews were used as instruments for data collection. Thematic results showed that teachers’ inflexibility hindered the creation of an enabling environment in terms of infrastructure and poor allocation of resources, which were critical challenges to support LSEN in their daily teaching and learning activities. The results revealed that not enabling environments and the unavailability of relevant resources increase the number of dropouts in schools among LSEN. The results further revealed that the lack of pertinent training for regular teachers to help special education learners succeed effectively handicapped the education of LSEN in mainstream teaching and learning. Therefore, the study recommends that teachers be given continuous workshops by MoET and in-service training to fill the gaps in special education programmes and produce teachers who can be relevant in inclusive teaching and learning in Lesotho's primary mainstream schools, particularly rural schools.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1280inclusive educationvisual impairmentacademic performancesenabling environmentlesotho
spellingShingle Mathabo Lebona
Mohapi Augustinus Monyane
Kananga Robert Mukuna
Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education
inclusive education
visual impairment
academic performances
enabling environment
lesotho
title Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
title_full Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
title_fullStr Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
title_full_unstemmed Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
title_short Fostering an enabling environment for Learners with Special Needs in rural primary schools in Lesotho
title_sort fostering an enabling environment for learners with special needs in rural primary schools in lesotho
topic inclusive education
visual impairment
academic performances
enabling environment
lesotho
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijsie/article/view/1280
work_keys_str_mv AT mathabolebona fosteringanenablingenvironmentforlearnerswithspecialneedsinruralprimaryschoolsinlesotho
AT mohapiaugustinusmonyane fosteringanenablingenvironmentforlearnerswithspecialneedsinruralprimaryschoolsinlesotho
AT kanangarobertmukuna fosteringanenablingenvironmentforlearnerswithspecialneedsinruralprimaryschoolsinlesotho