Vitiligo treatment: a literature review

Vitiligo is a chronic disease characterized by the focal damage of melanocytes, which results in formation of discoloured spots on the skin. This disease affects from 0.5% to even 4% of the general population and the first symptoms appear before the patient reaches the age of 30 in majority of cases...

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Main Authors: Monika J. Leżanko, Adrianna P. Pyrek, Waldemar Placek, Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2025-01-01
Series:Przegląd Dermatologiczny
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Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Vitiligo-treatment-a-literature-review,56,55443,1,1.html
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author Monika J. Leżanko
Adrianna P. Pyrek
Waldemar Placek
Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek
author_facet Monika J. Leżanko
Adrianna P. Pyrek
Waldemar Placek
Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek
author_sort Monika J. Leżanko
collection DOAJ
description Vitiligo is a chronic disease characterized by the focal damage of melanocytes, which results in formation of discoloured spots on the skin. This disease affects from 0.5% to even 4% of the general population and the first symptoms appear before the patient reaches the age of 30 in majority of cases. The pathogenesis involves genetic and immunological factors, adhesion of melanocytes to the epithelium, as well as metabolic factors related to cellular oxidative stress. Many methods are used in treatment, including pharmacology, surgery or phototherapy. In our review, we have included either the treatment methods for vitiligo that have been used for years, or new, promising methods that could become the leading treatments for this condition in the future.
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id doaj-art-1de5ab2e619b42ce9ac1a524be5f0cee
institution Kabale University
issn 0033-2526
2084-9893
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Termedia Publishing House
record_format Article
series Przegląd Dermatologiczny
spelling doaj-art-1de5ab2e619b42ce9ac1a524be5f0cee2025-01-27T11:10:28ZengTermedia Publishing HousePrzegląd Dermatologiczny0033-25262084-98932025-01-01111425927210.5114/dr.2024.14662355443Vitiligo treatment: a literature reviewMonika J. LeżankoAdrianna P. PyrekWaldemar PlacekAgnieszka Owczarczyk-SaczonekVitiligo is a chronic disease characterized by the focal damage of melanocytes, which results in formation of discoloured spots on the skin. This disease affects from 0.5% to even 4% of the general population and the first symptoms appear before the patient reaches the age of 30 in majority of cases. The pathogenesis involves genetic and immunological factors, adhesion of melanocytes to the epithelium, as well as metabolic factors related to cellular oxidative stress. Many methods are used in treatment, including pharmacology, surgery or phototherapy. In our review, we have included either the treatment methods for vitiligo that have been used for years, or new, promising methods that could become the leading treatments for this condition in the future.https://www.termedia.pl/Vitiligo-treatment-a-literature-review,56,55443,1,1.htmlsurgery immunotherapy phototherapy laser therapy vitiligo
spellingShingle Monika J. Leżanko
Adrianna P. Pyrek
Waldemar Placek
Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek
Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
Przegląd Dermatologiczny
surgery
immunotherapy
phototherapy
laser therapy
vitiligo
title Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
title_full Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
title_fullStr Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
title_short Vitiligo treatment: a literature review
title_sort vitiligo treatment a literature review
topic surgery
immunotherapy
phototherapy
laser therapy
vitiligo
url https://www.termedia.pl/Vitiligo-treatment-a-literature-review,56,55443,1,1.html
work_keys_str_mv AT monikajlezanko vitiligotreatmentaliteraturereview
AT adriannappyrek vitiligotreatmentaliteraturereview
AT waldemarplacek vitiligotreatmentaliteraturereview
AT agnieszkaowczarczyksaczonek vitiligotreatmentaliteraturereview