A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation

A novel method named as coherent column replacement method is proposed to reduce the coherence of a partially deterministic sensing matrix, which is comprised of highly coherent columns and random Gaussian columns. The proposed method is to replace the highly coherent columns with random Gaussian co...

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Main Authors: Jing Liu, ChongZhao Han, XiangHua Yao, Feng Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/548979
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author Jing Liu
ChongZhao Han
XiangHua Yao
Feng Lian
author_facet Jing Liu
ChongZhao Han
XiangHua Yao
Feng Lian
author_sort Jing Liu
collection DOAJ
description A novel method named as coherent column replacement method is proposed to reduce the coherence of a partially deterministic sensing matrix, which is comprised of highly coherent columns and random Gaussian columns. The proposed method is to replace the highly coherent columns with random Gaussian columns to obtain a new sensing matrix. The measurement vector is changed accordingly. It is proved that the original sparse signal could be reconstructed well from the newly changed measurement vector based on the new sensing matrix with large probability. This method is then extended to a more practical condition when highly coherent columns and incoherent columns are considered, for example, the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem in phased array radar system using compressed sensing. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method succeeds in identifying multiple targets in a sparse radar scene, where the compressed sensing method based on the original sensing matrix fails. The proposed method also obtains more precise estimation of DOA using one snapshot compared with the traditional estimation methods such as Capon, APES, and GLRT, based on hundreds of snapshots.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-1dd3cd834eed40d5889bfb5ba2feb4d82025-02-03T05:53:56ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/548979548979A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA EstimationJing Liu0ChongZhao Han1XiangHua Yao2Feng Lian3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaA novel method named as coherent column replacement method is proposed to reduce the coherence of a partially deterministic sensing matrix, which is comprised of highly coherent columns and random Gaussian columns. The proposed method is to replace the highly coherent columns with random Gaussian columns to obtain a new sensing matrix. The measurement vector is changed accordingly. It is proved that the original sparse signal could be reconstructed well from the newly changed measurement vector based on the new sensing matrix with large probability. This method is then extended to a more practical condition when highly coherent columns and incoherent columns are considered, for example, the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem in phased array radar system using compressed sensing. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method succeeds in identifying multiple targets in a sparse radar scene, where the compressed sensing method based on the original sensing matrix fails. The proposed method also obtains more precise estimation of DOA using one snapshot compared with the traditional estimation methods such as Capon, APES, and GLRT, based on hundreds of snapshots.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/548979
spellingShingle Jing Liu
ChongZhao Han
XiangHua Yao
Feng Lian
A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
title_full A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
title_fullStr A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
title_short A Novel Coherence Reduction Method in Compressed Sensing for DOA Estimation
title_sort novel coherence reduction method in compressed sensing for doa estimation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/548979
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