Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria

The pervasive and often indiscriminate use of antibiotics has accelerated the emergence of drug-resistant bacterial strains, thus presenting an acute threat to global public health. Despite a growing acknowledgment of the severity of this crisis, the current suite of strategies to mitigate antimicro...

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Main Authors: Junze Ma, Zheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/172
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author Junze Ma
Zheng Lu
author_facet Junze Ma
Zheng Lu
author_sort Junze Ma
collection DOAJ
description The pervasive and often indiscriminate use of antibiotics has accelerated the emergence of drug-resistant bacterial strains, thus presenting an acute threat to global public health. Despite a growing acknowledgment of the severity of this crisis, the current suite of strategies to mitigate antimicrobial resistance remains markedly inadequate. This paper asserts the paramount need for the swift development of groundbreaking antimicrobial strategies and provides a comprehensive review of an array of innovative techniques currently under scrutiny. Among these, nano-antimicrobials, antimicrobials derived from ribosomal proteins, CRISPR/Cas-based systems, agents that undermine bacterial bioenergetics, and antimicrobial polysaccharides hold particular promise. This analysis gives special attention to CRISPR/Cas-based antimicrobials, scrutinizing their underlying mechanisms, exploring their potential applications, delineating their distinct advantages, and noting their likely limitations. Furthermore, we extend our exploration by proposing theoretical advancements in antimicrobial technology and evaluating feasible methods for the effective delivery of these agents. This includes leveraging these advances for broader biomedical applications, potentially revolutionizing how we confront bacterial pathogens in the future, and laying a foundation for extended research in multimodal therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-1dc80bbfcc9a4618b52d5436bd062c9e2025-01-24T13:42:55ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-01-0113117210.3390/microorganisms13010172Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic BacteriaJunze Ma0Zheng Lu1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Institute of Marine Sciences, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, ChinaHainan Province Key Laboratory of One Health, School of Life and Health Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of One Health, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaThe pervasive and often indiscriminate use of antibiotics has accelerated the emergence of drug-resistant bacterial strains, thus presenting an acute threat to global public health. Despite a growing acknowledgment of the severity of this crisis, the current suite of strategies to mitigate antimicrobial resistance remains markedly inadequate. This paper asserts the paramount need for the swift development of groundbreaking antimicrobial strategies and provides a comprehensive review of an array of innovative techniques currently under scrutiny. Among these, nano-antimicrobials, antimicrobials derived from ribosomal proteins, CRISPR/Cas-based systems, agents that undermine bacterial bioenergetics, and antimicrobial polysaccharides hold particular promise. This analysis gives special attention to CRISPR/Cas-based antimicrobials, scrutinizing their underlying mechanisms, exploring their potential applications, delineating their distinct advantages, and noting their likely limitations. Furthermore, we extend our exploration by proposing theoretical advancements in antimicrobial technology and evaluating feasible methods for the effective delivery of these agents. This includes leveraging these advances for broader biomedical applications, potentially revolutionizing how we confront bacterial pathogens in the future, and laying a foundation for extended research in multimodal therapeutic strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/172CRISPR/Casantimicrobial resistancenano-antimicrobialsantimicrobial polysaccharides
spellingShingle Junze Ma
Zheng Lu
Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
Microorganisms
CRISPR/Cas
antimicrobial resistance
nano-antimicrobials
antimicrobial polysaccharides
title Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_full Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_fullStr Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_short Developing a Versatile Arsenal: Novel Antimicrobials as Offensive Tools Against Pathogenic Bacteria
title_sort developing a versatile arsenal novel antimicrobials as offensive tools against pathogenic bacteria
topic CRISPR/Cas
antimicrobial resistance
nano-antimicrobials
antimicrobial polysaccharides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/172
work_keys_str_mv AT junzema developingaversatilearsenalnovelantimicrobialsasoffensivetoolsagainstpathogenicbacteria
AT zhenglu developingaversatilearsenalnovelantimicrobialsasoffensivetoolsagainstpathogenicbacteria