Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran

Background. Lichen Planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease of immunological basis and unknown etiology. women with oral lichen planus may have concomitant manifestations in vulvovaginal areas. Objective. To determine the frequency and risk factors of genital involvement in a group of Iranian women...

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Main Authors: M. Davarmanesh, A. Samsami Dehaghani, Z. Deilami, A. Monabbati, L. Dastgheib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/365230
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author M. Davarmanesh
A. Samsami Dehaghani
Z. Deilami
A. Monabbati
L. Dastgheib
author_facet M. Davarmanesh
A. Samsami Dehaghani
Z. Deilami
A. Monabbati
L. Dastgheib
author_sort M. Davarmanesh
collection DOAJ
description Background. Lichen Planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease of immunological basis and unknown etiology. women with oral lichen planus may have concomitant manifestations in vulvovaginal areas. Objective. To determine the frequency and risk factors of genital involvement in a group of Iranian women affected by oral lichen planus. Methods. Thirty-six women with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of oral lichen planus were evaluated for demographic, historical, and clinical parameters of the oral disease. All the patients were referred for careful vulvovaginal examination, as well as histopathological assessment upon clinical indication. Results. Nineteen patients complained from genital symptoms but the number of women with the final diagnosis of genital lichen planus (𝑛=2) was too small to show any correlation with the parameters evaluated. Conclusion. In spite of low genital involvement possibly due to inadequate patient population, lack of follow-up visits, and contribution of genetic or ethnic factors, for conservative patient care, women with the oral lichen planus in particular those having some relevant genital symptoms, should preferably be referred for careful vulvovaginal examination. Multicenter cohort studies on women of different geographical regions or ethnicities who have genital lichen planus alone or in combination with other common sites are encouraged.
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spelling doaj-art-1daa8a90d48d4cb6b75df0be333aed512025-02-03T06:12:54ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132012-01-01201210.1155/2012/365230365230Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern IranM. Davarmanesh0A. Samsami Dehaghani1Z. Deilami2A. Monabbati3L. Dastgheib4Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Ghasrodasht Avenue, 71956-15878 Shiraz, IranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, Imam Hossein Square, P.O. Box 71436-66184 Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Ghasrodasht Avenue, 71956-15878 Shiraz, IranDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, Imam Hossein Square, P.O. Box 71436-66184 Shiraz, IranDepartment of Dermatology, Shiraz Skin Research Center (SSRC), School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, Imam Hossein Square, P.O. Box 71436-66184 Shiraz, IranBackground. Lichen Planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease of immunological basis and unknown etiology. women with oral lichen planus may have concomitant manifestations in vulvovaginal areas. Objective. To determine the frequency and risk factors of genital involvement in a group of Iranian women affected by oral lichen planus. Methods. Thirty-six women with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of oral lichen planus were evaluated for demographic, historical, and clinical parameters of the oral disease. All the patients were referred for careful vulvovaginal examination, as well as histopathological assessment upon clinical indication. Results. Nineteen patients complained from genital symptoms but the number of women with the final diagnosis of genital lichen planus (𝑛=2) was too small to show any correlation with the parameters evaluated. Conclusion. In spite of low genital involvement possibly due to inadequate patient population, lack of follow-up visits, and contribution of genetic or ethnic factors, for conservative patient care, women with the oral lichen planus in particular those having some relevant genital symptoms, should preferably be referred for careful vulvovaginal examination. Multicenter cohort studies on women of different geographical regions or ethnicities who have genital lichen planus alone or in combination with other common sites are encouraged.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/365230
spellingShingle M. Davarmanesh
A. Samsami Dehaghani
Z. Deilami
A. Monabbati
L. Dastgheib
Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
Dermatology Research and Practice
title Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
title_full Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
title_fullStr Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
title_short Frequency of Genital Involvement in Women with Oral Lichen Planus in Southern Iran
title_sort frequency of genital involvement in women with oral lichen planus in southern iran
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/365230
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