Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration

Kidney regeneration is likely to provide an inexhaustible source of tissues and organs for immunosuppression-free transplantation. It is currently garnering considerable attention and might replace kidney dialysis as the ultimate therapeutic strategy for renal failure. However, anatomical complicati...

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Main Authors: Shuichiro Yamanaka, Takashi Yokoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/724047
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author Shuichiro Yamanaka
Takashi Yokoo
author_facet Shuichiro Yamanaka
Takashi Yokoo
author_sort Shuichiro Yamanaka
collection DOAJ
description Kidney regeneration is likely to provide an inexhaustible source of tissues and organs for immunosuppression-free transplantation. It is currently garnering considerable attention and might replace kidney dialysis as the ultimate therapeutic strategy for renal failure. However, anatomical complications make kidney regeneration difficult. Here, we review recent advances in the field of kidney regeneration, including (i) the directed differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells/embryonic stem cells into kidney cells; (ii) blastocyst decomplementation; (iii) use of a decellularized cadaveric scaffold; (iv) embryonic organ transplantation; and (v) use of a nephrogenic niche for growing xenoembryos for de novo kidney regeneration from stem cells. All these approaches represent potentially promising therapeutic strategies for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease. Although many obstacles to kidney regeneration remain, we hope that innovative strategies and reliable research will ultimately allow the restoration of renal function in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
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spelling doaj-art-1da0ede3cd3a4c56a418f370048113362025-02-03T01:26:06ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/724047724047Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney RegenerationShuichiro Yamanaka0Takashi Yokoo1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanKidney regeneration is likely to provide an inexhaustible source of tissues and organs for immunosuppression-free transplantation. It is currently garnering considerable attention and might replace kidney dialysis as the ultimate therapeutic strategy for renal failure. However, anatomical complications make kidney regeneration difficult. Here, we review recent advances in the field of kidney regeneration, including (i) the directed differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells/embryonic stem cells into kidney cells; (ii) blastocyst decomplementation; (iii) use of a decellularized cadaveric scaffold; (iv) embryonic organ transplantation; and (v) use of a nephrogenic niche for growing xenoembryos for de novo kidney regeneration from stem cells. All these approaches represent potentially promising therapeutic strategies for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease. Although many obstacles to kidney regeneration remain, we hope that innovative strategies and reliable research will ultimately allow the restoration of renal function in patients with end-stage kidney disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/724047
spellingShingle Shuichiro Yamanaka
Takashi Yokoo
Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
Stem Cells International
title Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
title_full Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
title_fullStr Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
title_short Current Bioengineering Methods for Whole Kidney Regeneration
title_sort current bioengineering methods for whole kidney regeneration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/724047
work_keys_str_mv AT shuichiroyamanaka currentbioengineeringmethodsforwholekidneyregeneration
AT takashiyokoo currentbioengineeringmethodsforwholekidneyregeneration