Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking
Abstract Semiaquilegiae Radix demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential. However, comprehensive investigations into its anti-inflammatory effects remain sparse. This study seeks to systematically explore the chemical composition of Semiaquilegiae Radix and its underlying anti-inflammatory...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44446-025-00012-8 |
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| author | Gengyi Shang Xun Gao Rong Guo Ying Zhang Chenfeng Zhang Yun Shi Kunming Qin |
| author_facet | Gengyi Shang Xun Gao Rong Guo Ying Zhang Chenfeng Zhang Yun Shi Kunming Qin |
| author_sort | Gengyi Shang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Semiaquilegiae Radix demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential. However, comprehensive investigations into its anti-inflammatory effects remain sparse. This study seeks to systematically explore the chemical composition of Semiaquilegiae Radix and its underlying anti-inflammatory mechanisms utilizing Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS/MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking techniques. Initially, the chemical constituents of Semiaquilegiae Radix were identified and characterized via UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS/MS. Subsequently, the relevant targets were predicted and screened through databases such as PharmMapper and SwissTargetPrediction, in conjunction with protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Next, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed using the Metascape platform. Eventually, molecular docking was carried out via AutoDock Vina and visualized results with PyMOL. From Semiaquilegiae Radix, 19 active compounds were identified, 18 showing activity against inflammation-related targets. 510 drug targets were identified, 188 of which intersected with inflammation-related targets and PPI network analysis pinpointed six core potential targets. These overlapping targets are involved in several critical signaling pathways, including the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications and pathways related to lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Molecular docking showed the primary seven active compounds can effectively bind to key targets. This study elucidates the chemical constituents of Semiaquilegiae Radix and highlights its multi-compound, multi-target, and multi-pathway mechanisms of action against inflammation. This research method provides a robust theoretical foundation for further experimental validation and the development of novel anti-inflammatory therapies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1d8e36e48fd14fbab37eabb02d1de447 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1319-0164 2213-7475 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-1d8e36e48fd14fbab37eabb02d1de4472025-08-20T03:45:48ZengSpringerSaudi Pharmaceutical Journal1319-01642213-74752025-07-0133411710.1007/s44446-025-00012-8Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular dockingGengyi Shang0Xun Gao1Rong Guo2Ying Zhang3Chenfeng Zhang4Yun Shi5Kunming Qin6School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversityJiangsu Key Laboratory on Innovation for Marine Medicine and Modern Chinese MedicineSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean UniversityAbstract Semiaquilegiae Radix demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory potential. However, comprehensive investigations into its anti-inflammatory effects remain sparse. This study seeks to systematically explore the chemical composition of Semiaquilegiae Radix and its underlying anti-inflammatory mechanisms utilizing Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS/MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking techniques. Initially, the chemical constituents of Semiaquilegiae Radix were identified and characterized via UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS/MS. Subsequently, the relevant targets were predicted and screened through databases such as PharmMapper and SwissTargetPrediction, in conjunction with protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. Next, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed using the Metascape platform. Eventually, molecular docking was carried out via AutoDock Vina and visualized results with PyMOL. From Semiaquilegiae Radix, 19 active compounds were identified, 18 showing activity against inflammation-related targets. 510 drug targets were identified, 188 of which intersected with inflammation-related targets and PPI network analysis pinpointed six core potential targets. These overlapping targets are involved in several critical signaling pathways, including the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications and pathways related to lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Molecular docking showed the primary seven active compounds can effectively bind to key targets. This study elucidates the chemical constituents of Semiaquilegiae Radix and highlights its multi-compound, multi-target, and multi-pathway mechanisms of action against inflammation. This research method provides a robust theoretical foundation for further experimental validation and the development of novel anti-inflammatory therapies.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44446-025-00012-8Semiaquilegiae RadixAnti-inflammatoryUHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MSNetwork pharmacologyMolecular docking |
| spellingShingle | Gengyi Shang Xun Gao Rong Guo Ying Zhang Chenfeng Zhang Yun Shi Kunming Qin Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal Semiaquilegiae Radix Anti-inflammatory UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS Network pharmacology Molecular docking |
| title | Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| title_full | Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| title_fullStr | Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| title_short | Exploring chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Semiaquilegiae Radix via an integrated strategy combining UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS analysis, network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| title_sort | exploring chemical constituents and anti inflammatory mechanisms of semiaquilegiae radix via an integrated strategy combining uhplc q tof ms analysis network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| topic | Semiaquilegiae Radix Anti-inflammatory UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS Network pharmacology Molecular docking |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44446-025-00012-8 |
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