Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy

Variations of structure and position of the kidney along with variations of renal vessels are most frequently reported. Rotational variations form a rare entity that are not cited in most embryology textbooks. During an educational cadaveric dissection of a 42-year-old male, a complex picture of bil...

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Main Authors: J. Singh, N. Singh, K. Kapoor, M. Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/848949
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author J. Singh
N. Singh
K. Kapoor
M. Sharma
author_facet J. Singh
N. Singh
K. Kapoor
M. Sharma
author_sort J. Singh
collection DOAJ
description Variations of structure and position of the kidney along with variations of renal vessels are most frequently reported. Rotational variations form a rare entity that are not cited in most embryology textbooks. During an educational cadaveric dissection of a 42-year-old male, a complex picture of bilateral anatomical variants was encountered. Malrotation of both kidneys and a left lobulated ectopic kidney along with open hilum was observed. The left kidney showed a pelvic position in front of sacral promontory with three renal arteries retaining its embryological aortoiliac branches and two renal veins draining into right common iliac vein. These variations have an embryological base. Pelvic kidney with rotational variation though comparatively rare assumes great importance in view of present-day surgical procedures like laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, percutaneous nephrectomy, and renal transplantation.
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spelling doaj-art-1d8b590d9d2445d78ffcfd0dc7a6259c2025-02-03T05:46:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/848949848949Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar AnatomyJ. Singh0N. Singh1K. Kapoor2M. Sharma3Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Medicine, BPS, Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Gian Sagar Medical College and Hospital, Patiala, IndiaVariations of structure and position of the kidney along with variations of renal vessels are most frequently reported. Rotational variations form a rare entity that are not cited in most embryology textbooks. During an educational cadaveric dissection of a 42-year-old male, a complex picture of bilateral anatomical variants was encountered. Malrotation of both kidneys and a left lobulated ectopic kidney along with open hilum was observed. The left kidney showed a pelvic position in front of sacral promontory with three renal arteries retaining its embryological aortoiliac branches and two renal veins draining into right common iliac vein. These variations have an embryological base. Pelvic kidney with rotational variation though comparatively rare assumes great importance in view of present-day surgical procedures like laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, percutaneous nephrectomy, and renal transplantation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/848949
spellingShingle J. Singh
N. Singh
K. Kapoor
M. Sharma
Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
Case Reports in Medicine
title Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
title_full Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
title_fullStr Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
title_short Bilateral Malrotation and a Congenital Pelvic Kidney with Varied Vasculature and Altered Hilar Anatomy
title_sort bilateral malrotation and a congenital pelvic kidney with varied vasculature and altered hilar anatomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/848949
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