Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study

Abstract Objective To explore the perspectives and experiences of nurses providing end-of-life care in the intensive care units. Methods This study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 13 intensive care units’ nurses from November 2023 to Febru...

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Main Authors: Dan-Dan Xu, Jin Li, Xin-Bo Ding, Jing Ma, Rui-Tong Hou, Na-Na Chen, Xiao-Lin Cheng, Fen Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03340-1
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author Dan-Dan Xu
Jin Li
Xin-Bo Ding
Jing Ma
Rui-Tong Hou
Na-Na Chen
Xiao-Lin Cheng
Fen Hu
author_facet Dan-Dan Xu
Jin Li
Xin-Bo Ding
Jing Ma
Rui-Tong Hou
Na-Na Chen
Xiao-Lin Cheng
Fen Hu
author_sort Dan-Dan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To explore the perspectives and experiences of nurses providing end-of-life care in the intensive care units. Methods This study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 13 intensive care units’ nurses from November 2023 to February 2024. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Colaizzi analysis to categorize and organize the data. Results We categorized the findings into four themes: (1) Institutional constraints in end-of-life care, (2) Cultural-cognitive conflicts, (3) Communication breakdown and trust crisis, (4) Healing and resilience. Conclusion This study provides an in-depth analysis of the key factors influencing the implementation of end-of-life care in intensive care units within the Chinese cultural context, highlighting the multidimensional challenges encountered. By meticulously analyzing barriers and facilitators, the study offers insights for effective resource utilization (division of labor within the medical team, balancing the intensity of medical interventions with patients’ comfort needs) and targeted strategy development. Optimizing intensive care unit environments, enhancing cultural sensitivity education, promoting team collaboration, and providing emotional support for nurses are essential pathways to improving the effectiveness of end-of-life care in the intensive care units.
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spelling doaj-art-1d7eebc5911b464a841e313e7bd35a562025-08-20T03:37:29ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-07-0124111010.1186/s12912-025-03340-1Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative studyDan-Dan Xu0Jin Li1Xin-Bo Ding2Jing Ma3Rui-Tong Hou4Na-Na Chen5Xiao-Lin Cheng6Fen Hu7Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityAbstract Objective To explore the perspectives and experiences of nurses providing end-of-life care in the intensive care units. Methods This study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 13 intensive care units’ nurses from November 2023 to February 2024. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Colaizzi analysis to categorize and organize the data. Results We categorized the findings into four themes: (1) Institutional constraints in end-of-life care, (2) Cultural-cognitive conflicts, (3) Communication breakdown and trust crisis, (4) Healing and resilience. Conclusion This study provides an in-depth analysis of the key factors influencing the implementation of end-of-life care in intensive care units within the Chinese cultural context, highlighting the multidimensional challenges encountered. By meticulously analyzing barriers and facilitators, the study offers insights for effective resource utilization (division of labor within the medical team, balancing the intensity of medical interventions with patients’ comfort needs) and targeted strategy development. Optimizing intensive care unit environments, enhancing cultural sensitivity education, promoting team collaboration, and providing emotional support for nurses are essential pathways to improving the effectiveness of end-of-life care in the intensive care units.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03340-1Intensive care unitsEnd-of-life careQualitative research
spellingShingle Dan-Dan Xu
Jin Li
Xin-Bo Ding
Jing Ma
Rui-Tong Hou
Na-Na Chen
Xiao-Lin Cheng
Fen Hu
Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
BMC Nursing
Intensive care units
End-of-life care
Qualitative research
title Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
title_full Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
title_short Experiences of providing end-of-life care in adult intensive care units: a qualitative study
title_sort experiences of providing end of life care in adult intensive care units a qualitative study
topic Intensive care units
End-of-life care
Qualitative research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03340-1
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