Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques

Detection of explosives, explosive precursors, or other threat agents presents a number of technological challenges for optical sensing methods. Certainly detecting trace levels of threat agents against a complex background is chief among these challenges; however, the related issues of multiple tar...

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Main Authors: J. Bruce Johnson, Susan D. Allen, Jonathan Merten, Lewis Johnson, Daniel Pinkham, Scott W. Reeve
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Spectroscopy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613435
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author J. Bruce Johnson
Susan D. Allen
Jonathan Merten
Lewis Johnson
Daniel Pinkham
Scott W. Reeve
author_facet J. Bruce Johnson
Susan D. Allen
Jonathan Merten
Lewis Johnson
Daniel Pinkham
Scott W. Reeve
author_sort J. Bruce Johnson
collection DOAJ
description Detection of explosives, explosive precursors, or other threat agents presents a number of technological challenges for optical sensing methods. Certainly detecting trace levels of threat agents against a complex background is chief among these challenges; however, the related issues of multiple target distances (from standoff to proximity) and sampling time scales (from passive mines to rapid rate of march convoy protection) for different applications make it unlikely that a single technique will be ideal for all sensing situations. A number of methods for spanning the range of optical sensor technologies exist which, when integrated, could produce a fused sensor system possessing a high level of sensitivity to threat agents and a moderate standoff real-time capability appropriate for portal screening of personnel or vehicles. In this work, we focus on several promising, and potentially synergistic, laser-based methods for sensing threat agents. For each method, we have briefly outlined the technique and report on the current level of capability.
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spelling doaj-art-1d72081b402b4a29a5ac9a03a784c4422025-02-03T05:58:09ZengWileyJournal of Spectroscopy2314-49202314-49392014-01-01201410.1155/2014/613435613435Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based TechniquesJ. Bruce Johnson0Susan D. Allen1Jonathan Merten2Lewis Johnson3Daniel Pinkham4Scott W. Reeve5Arkansas Center for Laser Applications and Science, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USAArkansas Center for Laser Applications and Science, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USADepartment of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USAU.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC, Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USAArkansas Center for Laser Applications and Science, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USADetection of explosives, explosive precursors, or other threat agents presents a number of technological challenges for optical sensing methods. Certainly detecting trace levels of threat agents against a complex background is chief among these challenges; however, the related issues of multiple target distances (from standoff to proximity) and sampling time scales (from passive mines to rapid rate of march convoy protection) for different applications make it unlikely that a single technique will be ideal for all sensing situations. A number of methods for spanning the range of optical sensor technologies exist which, when integrated, could produce a fused sensor system possessing a high level of sensitivity to threat agents and a moderate standoff real-time capability appropriate for portal screening of personnel or vehicles. In this work, we focus on several promising, and potentially synergistic, laser-based methods for sensing threat agents. For each method, we have briefly outlined the technique and report on the current level of capability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613435
spellingShingle J. Bruce Johnson
Susan D. Allen
Jonathan Merten
Lewis Johnson
Daniel Pinkham
Scott W. Reeve
Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
Journal of Spectroscopy
title Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
title_full Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
title_fullStr Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
title_short Standoff Methods for the Detection of Threat Agents: A Review of Several Promising Laser-Based Techniques
title_sort standoff methods for the detection of threat agents a review of several promising laser based techniques
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613435
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