Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance

Introduction and Objective: This study aimed to design, validate, and evaluate the reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program to improve speed climbing performance. While it may seem less popular, these techniques are crucial for creating more focus in the mind, decreasing anxie...

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Main Authors: Eduard Emor Kumenap, Fredrik Alfrets Makadada, Glady Sukma Perdana, Vlad Adrian Geantă, Ilham Ilham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-01-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111162
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author Eduard Emor Kumenap
Fredrik Alfrets Makadada
Glady Sukma Perdana
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Ilham Ilham
author_facet Eduard Emor Kumenap
Fredrik Alfrets Makadada
Glady Sukma Perdana
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Ilham Ilham
author_sort Eduard Emor Kumenap
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Objective: This study aimed to design, validate, and evaluate the reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program to improve speed climbing performance. While it may seem less popular, these techniques are crucial for creating more focus in the mind, decreasing anxiety, and improving motor skills in high-intensity sports. Methodology: In this research, a mixed-method research design was used with 30 athletes aged 18 – 35 from Yogyakarta state with a minimum of two years of climbing experience. Expert evaluations, observer training, and reliability testing were used in the validation process. Movement skill, power, balance, speed, timing, and tactical acumen are the criteria for assessment. Results: Aiken's V index scores (≥ 0.86) confirmed that the research instrument has content validity with strong agreement between the experts. High consistency was also reflected by observer reliability metrics, such as Cohen’s Kappa (≥ 0.86) and Kendall’s Tau B. The generalizability analysis of the instrument reinforced its accuracy and precision in measuring program impact. Conclusions: The manufactured program gives coaches and researchers a way of structuring mental training to improve speed climbing performance in a reliable framework. Its robust nature facilitates reliable measurement of athletes’ technical, tactical, and psychological attributes and, thus, the development of more effective training interventions. Additional research suggests utilizing this tool with diverse, larger populations and expanding the application to other precision-based sports.
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1988-2041
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series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-1d45dbae9f7c49b69ce17aa831e311f32025-01-18T17:11:16ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-01-0163Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performanceEduard Emor Kumenap0Fredrik Alfrets Makadada1Glady Sukma Perdana2Vlad Adrian Geantă3Ilham Ilham4Universitas Negeri ManadoUniversitas Negeri ManadoUniversitas Negeri ManadoAurel Vlaicu University of Arad Universitas Negeri Padang Introduction and Objective: This study aimed to design, validate, and evaluate the reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program to improve speed climbing performance. While it may seem less popular, these techniques are crucial for creating more focus in the mind, decreasing anxiety, and improving motor skills in high-intensity sports. Methodology: In this research, a mixed-method research design was used with 30 athletes aged 18 – 35 from Yogyakarta state with a minimum of two years of climbing experience. Expert evaluations, observer training, and reliability testing were used in the validation process. Movement skill, power, balance, speed, timing, and tactical acumen are the criteria for assessment. Results: Aiken's V index scores (≥ 0.86) confirmed that the research instrument has content validity with strong agreement between the experts. High consistency was also reflected by observer reliability metrics, such as Cohen’s Kappa (≥ 0.86) and Kendall’s Tau B. The generalizability analysis of the instrument reinforced its accuracy and precision in measuring program impact. Conclusions: The manufactured program gives coaches and researchers a way of structuring mental training to improve speed climbing performance in a reliable framework. Its robust nature facilitates reliable measurement of athletes’ technical, tactical, and psychological attributes and, thus, the development of more effective training interventions. Additional research suggests utilizing this tool with diverse, larger populations and expanding the application to other precision-based sports. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111162ValidationReliabilityInstrumentObservationRock ClimbingTechnical Analysis
spellingShingle Eduard Emor Kumenap
Fredrik Alfrets Makadada
Glady Sukma Perdana
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Ilham Ilham
Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Validation
Reliability
Instrument
Observation
Rock Climbing
Technical Analysis
title Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
title_full Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
title_fullStr Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
title_full_unstemmed Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
title_short Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
title_sort validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
topic Validation
Reliability
Instrument
Observation
Rock Climbing
Technical Analysis
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111162
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