Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study

Aim: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit of various three-dimensional (3D) printed and milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental prostheses. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in an in vitro study setting. Materials and Methods: With a sample size of 45 for...

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Main Authors: Aman Merchant, Kiran Kumar Pandurangan, Amrutha Dinesh Shenoy, Deepak Nallaswamy, Pooja Nilesh Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_40_24
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author Aman Merchant
Kiran Kumar Pandurangan
Amrutha Dinesh Shenoy
Deepak Nallaswamy
Pooja Nilesh Singh
author_facet Aman Merchant
Kiran Kumar Pandurangan
Amrutha Dinesh Shenoy
Deepak Nallaswamy
Pooja Nilesh Singh
author_sort Aman Merchant
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit of various three-dimensional (3D) printed and milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental prostheses. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in an in vitro study setting. Materials and Methods: With a sample size of 45 for each fabrication method, this investigation compared the marginal fit of milled (Group 1) and 3D printed (Group 2) PMMA dental prostheses across different designs. The selection of samples was based on G*Power calculations. Tooth preparations were conducted on a typodont jaw set, followed by digital scanning and design processes. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing milling and 3D printing were employed for the fabrication of prostheses. The assessment of marginal accuracy at specific points was performed using a stereomicroscope. Statistical Analysis Used: Independent t-tests were used to evaluate marginal discrepancies between milled and printed prosthetic designs at specific tooth surfaces. Univariate analysis of variance assessed marginal discrepancies across prosthesis designs and fabrication methods, with the Tukey post hoc test for significantly different results (α =0.05). Results: Milled single crowns exhibited superior accuracy (61.50 ± 4.852 μ) compared to printed ones (65.74 ± 7.311 μ) (t = −1.868, P = 0.037). Similar trends were observed for other designs, emphasizing the impact of both prosthesis design and fabrication method on marginal fit. Notable discrepancies were found on the distal surfaces of the anterior bridge crossing midline design (t = −3.262, P = 0.003). Conclusion: Milled prostheses exhibited superior marginal fit as compared to 3D printed prostheses, with differences within clinically acceptable limits.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0972-4052
1998-4057
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
spelling doaj-art-1d449612d91a4ea4955e9ea2513838c82025-02-06T06:22:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society0972-40521998-40572025-01-01251677310.4103/jips.jips_40_24Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro studyAman MerchantKiran Kumar PanduranganAmrutha Dinesh ShenoyDeepak NallaswamyPooja Nilesh SinghAim: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit of various three-dimensional (3D) printed and milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental prostheses. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in an in vitro study setting. Materials and Methods: With a sample size of 45 for each fabrication method, this investigation compared the marginal fit of milled (Group 1) and 3D printed (Group 2) PMMA dental prostheses across different designs. The selection of samples was based on G*Power calculations. Tooth preparations were conducted on a typodont jaw set, followed by digital scanning and design processes. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing milling and 3D printing were employed for the fabrication of prostheses. The assessment of marginal accuracy at specific points was performed using a stereomicroscope. Statistical Analysis Used: Independent t-tests were used to evaluate marginal discrepancies between milled and printed prosthetic designs at specific tooth surfaces. Univariate analysis of variance assessed marginal discrepancies across prosthesis designs and fabrication methods, with the Tukey post hoc test for significantly different results (α =0.05). Results: Milled single crowns exhibited superior accuracy (61.50 ± 4.852 μ) compared to printed ones (65.74 ± 7.311 μ) (t = −1.868, P = 0.037). Similar trends were observed for other designs, emphasizing the impact of both prosthesis design and fabrication method on marginal fit. Notable discrepancies were found on the distal surfaces of the anterior bridge crossing midline design (t = −3.262, P = 0.003). Conclusion: Milled prostheses exhibited superior marginal fit as compared to 3D printed prostheses, with differences within clinically acceptable limits.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_40_24computer-aided designing and computer-aided manufacturingfixed dental prosthesismillingpolymethylmethacrylatesingle crownsthree-dimensional printing
spellingShingle Aman Merchant
Kiran Kumar Pandurangan
Amrutha Dinesh Shenoy
Deepak Nallaswamy
Pooja Nilesh Singh
Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
computer-aided designing and computer-aided manufacturing
fixed dental prosthesis
milling
polymethylmethacrylate
single crowns
three-dimensional printing
title Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
title_full Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
title_fullStr Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
title_short Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
title_sort comparison of marginal fit between milled and three dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns anterior bridges and pier abutment bridges an in vitro study
topic computer-aided designing and computer-aided manufacturing
fixed dental prosthesis
milling
polymethylmethacrylate
single crowns
three-dimensional printing
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_40_24
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