Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations

This study examines politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations conveyed through various linguistic features, including honorifics, politeness markers, and respectful forms of address. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, commencing with observation in different soci...

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Main Authors: Rostina Taib, Muhammad Kiki Wardana, Maya Safhida, Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Subhayni Subhayni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2024-06-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/35005
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author Rostina Taib
Muhammad Kiki Wardana
Maya Safhida
Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Subhayni Subhayni
author_facet Rostina Taib
Muhammad Kiki Wardana
Maya Safhida
Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Subhayni Subhayni
author_sort Rostina Taib
collection DOAJ
description This study examines politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations conveyed through various linguistic features, including honorifics, politeness markers, and respectful forms of address. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, commencing with observation in different social settings in Acehnese society to identify instances of polite and impolite speech. The data for this study consists of oral data obtained from 13 informants residing in North Aceh, Aceh Pidie, Aceh Besar, and South West Aceh. Data were collected using direct observation techniques and free recall techniques. To ensure well-documented data collection, the researcher recorded the data in manual notes and electronic recordings. Data analysis was conducted using contextual methods. The results demonstrate that in Acehnese language, the politeness and grammaticality of an utterance are highly dependent on the region of use or dialect. Generally, in Acehnese, language is considered polite if the utterance uses proclitics corresponding to the actor in a sentence. However, in the South West Aceh dialect, this rule does not apply. In this dialect, language politeness does not rely on the regular use of proclitics. Proclitics are usually not used in speech and should be attached to the verb, given in the repetition of the subject as the doer of the action. Additionally, politeness in this language is highly dependent on pronouns. Conversely, the rules for using honorific pronouns in other dialects do not measure politeness and grammaticality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2355-2794
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publishDate 2024-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-1d2ef95937304e9b99ce4dfb4cc79eb72025-01-28T10:47:38ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752024-06-011121153117010.24815/siele.v11i2.3500518320Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variationsRostina Taib0Muhammad Kiki Wardana1Maya Safhida2Nurrahmah Nurrahmah3Subhayni Subhayni4Universitas Syiah KualaUniversitas HarapanUniversitas Syiah KualaUniversitas Syiah KualaUniversitas Syiah KualaThis study examines politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations conveyed through various linguistic features, including honorifics, politeness markers, and respectful forms of address. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, commencing with observation in different social settings in Acehnese society to identify instances of polite and impolite speech. The data for this study consists of oral data obtained from 13 informants residing in North Aceh, Aceh Pidie, Aceh Besar, and South West Aceh. Data were collected using direct observation techniques and free recall techniques. To ensure well-documented data collection, the researcher recorded the data in manual notes and electronic recordings. Data analysis was conducted using contextual methods. The results demonstrate that in Acehnese language, the politeness and grammaticality of an utterance are highly dependent on the region of use or dialect. Generally, in Acehnese, language is considered polite if the utterance uses proclitics corresponding to the actor in a sentence. However, in the South West Aceh dialect, this rule does not apply. In this dialect, language politeness does not rely on the regular use of proclitics. Proclitics are usually not used in speech and should be attached to the verb, given in the repetition of the subject as the doer of the action. Additionally, politeness in this language is highly dependent on pronouns. Conversely, the rules for using honorific pronouns in other dialects do not measure politeness and grammaticality.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/35005acehnese languagedialectpolitenessimpoliteness
spellingShingle Rostina Taib
Muhammad Kiki Wardana
Maya Safhida
Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Subhayni Subhayni
Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
Studies in English Language and Education
acehnese language
dialect
politeness
impoliteness
title Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
title_full Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
title_fullStr Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
title_short Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations
title_sort exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in acehnese speech variations
topic acehnese language
dialect
politeness
impoliteness
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/35005
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AT muhammadkikiwardana exploringtheintricaciesofpolitenessandimpolitenessinacehnesespeechvariations
AT mayasafhida exploringtheintricaciesofpolitenessandimpolitenessinacehnesespeechvariations
AT nurrahmahnurrahmah exploringtheintricaciesofpolitenessandimpolitenessinacehnesespeechvariations
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