Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)

Specimens of Cloacina artemis, C. expansa, C. hera, C. hermes, C. hestia, C. magnipapillata, C. obtusa and C. selene, which occur in both of the closely related species of grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus, were found to differ genetically based on sequence data derived from the...

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Main Authors: Shane Gerald Middleton, Anson Koehler, Ian Beveridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Parasitology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024001458/type/journal_article
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author Shane Gerald Middleton
Anson Koehler
Ian Beveridge
author_facet Shane Gerald Middleton
Anson Koehler
Ian Beveridge
author_sort Shane Gerald Middleton
collection DOAJ
description Specimens of Cloacina artemis, C. expansa, C. hera, C. hermes, C. hestia, C. magnipapillata, C. obtusa and C. selene, which occur in both of the closely related species of grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus, were found to differ genetically based on sequence data derived from the internal transcribed spacers (ITS-1, ITS-2) of ribosomal DNA. The extent of differences varied from a single base pair in C. expansa, to 32 in C. hestia. In the case of C. hera, C. hestia and C. magnipapillata, separate genotypes were found in M. fuliginosus and M. giganteus. With C. artemis, C. expansa, C. obtusa and C. selene, nematode genotypes did not correspond with host distributions. In C. hermes, two genotypes were detected but they were not related phylogenetically. The data provide evidence suggestive of genetic differentiation in most of the nematode species potentially associated with host speciation, but with differing degrees of genetic differentiation and different associations with the two host species possibly related to changes in the geographical distribution of the hosts over time.
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spelling doaj-art-1d0164ca1db549edb4fe302987d80bed2025-01-27T08:45:48ZengCambridge University PressParasitology0031-18201469-816111510.1017/S0031182024001458Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)Shane Gerald Middleton0Anson Koehler1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-6416Ian Beveridge2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-9415Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaSpecimens of Cloacina artemis, C. expansa, C. hera, C. hermes, C. hestia, C. magnipapillata, C. obtusa and C. selene, which occur in both of the closely related species of grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus, were found to differ genetically based on sequence data derived from the internal transcribed spacers (ITS-1, ITS-2) of ribosomal DNA. The extent of differences varied from a single base pair in C. expansa, to 32 in C. hestia. In the case of C. hera, C. hestia and C. magnipapillata, separate genotypes were found in M. fuliginosus and M. giganteus. With C. artemis, C. expansa, C. obtusa and C. selene, nematode genotypes did not correspond with host distributions. In C. hermes, two genotypes were detected but they were not related phylogenetically. The data provide evidence suggestive of genetic differentiation in most of the nematode species potentially associated with host speciation, but with differing degrees of genetic differentiation and different associations with the two host species possibly related to changes in the geographical distribution of the hosts over time.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024001458/type/journal_articleCloacinaco-speciationITS sequence datakangaroosMacropusnematodes
spellingShingle Shane Gerald Middleton
Anson Koehler
Ian Beveridge
Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
Parasitology
Cloacina
co-speciation
ITS sequence data
kangaroos
Macropus
nematodes
title Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
title_full Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
title_fullStr Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
title_full_unstemmed Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
title_short Host and geographically related genetic variation in species of Cloacina (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from western and eastern grey kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus and M. giganteus (Marsupialia: Macropodidae)
title_sort host and geographically related genetic variation in species of cloacina nematoda strongyloidea from western and eastern grey kangaroos macropus fuliginosus and m giganteus marsupialia macropodidae
topic Cloacina
co-speciation
ITS sequence data
kangaroos
Macropus
nematodes
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0031182024001458/type/journal_article
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