Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study

<b>Background:</b> Exoskeletons are used in rehabilitation centers for people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) due to the potential benefits they offer for locomotor rehabilitation. The acceptability of exoskeletons is crucial to promote rehabilitation and to ensure a successful implement...

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Main Authors: Noémie Fortin-Bédard, Alice Pellichero, Stéphanie Leplaideur, Marie-Caroline Delebecque, Caroline Charette, Willy Allègre, Alyson Champagne, Caroline Rahn, Andréanne K. Blanchette, Laurent Bouyer, Jacques Kerdraon, Marie-Eve Lamontagne, François Routhier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/36
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author Noémie Fortin-Bédard
Alice Pellichero
Stéphanie Leplaideur
Marie-Caroline Delebecque
Caroline Charette
Willy Allègre
Alyson Champagne
Caroline Rahn
Andréanne K. Blanchette
Laurent Bouyer
Jacques Kerdraon
Marie-Eve Lamontagne
François Routhier
author_facet Noémie Fortin-Bédard
Alice Pellichero
Stéphanie Leplaideur
Marie-Caroline Delebecque
Caroline Charette
Willy Allègre
Alyson Champagne
Caroline Rahn
Andréanne K. Blanchette
Laurent Bouyer
Jacques Kerdraon
Marie-Eve Lamontagne
François Routhier
author_sort Noémie Fortin-Bédard
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> Exoskeletons are used in rehabilitation centers for people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) due to the potential benefits they offer for locomotor rehabilitation. The acceptability of exoskeletons is crucial to promote rehabilitation and to ensure a successful implementation of this technology. The objective was to explore the acceptability of overground wearable powered exoskeleton used in rehabilitation among people with SCI. <b>Methods</b>: Fourteen individuals with SCI (9 men, mean [SD] age 47 years [14.8], a majority with traumatic and thoracic lesion (T6–T12)) who had utilized an exoskeleton in Canada or in France during their rehabilitation participated in a semi-structured interview. A thematic analysis using the theoretical framework of acceptability was carried out. <b>Results</b>: Participants were motivated to use an exoskeleton during their rehabilitation. They reported several perceived benefits to its use, including better walking pattern, increased endurance, and greater muscle mass. They also experienced mild pain, notable concentration demands, and fatigue. Most participants reported that using exoskeletons in their rehabilitation process was appropriate and relevant to them. <b>Conclusions</b>: Exoskeletons are generally well accepted by participants in this study. Adjustments in their use, such as conducting training sessions in obstacle-free environment and technological improvements to address the device’s restrictive characteristics, heaviness, and massiveness are however still needed.
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spelling doaj-art-1cd556bd3ea24ef3af40bfe2c690146e2025-01-24T13:24:40ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-01-011013610.3390/biomimetics10010036Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative StudyNoémie Fortin-Bédard0Alice Pellichero1Stéphanie Leplaideur2Marie-Caroline Delebecque3Caroline Charette4Willy Allègre5Alyson Champagne6Caroline Rahn7Andréanne K. Blanchette8Laurent Bouyer9Jacques Kerdraon10Marie-Eve Lamontagne11François Routhier12Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaKerpape Rehabilitation Center, 56275 Ploemeur, FranceKerpape Rehabilitation Center, 56275 Ploemeur, FranceKerpape Rehabilitation Center, 56275 Ploemeur, FranceCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaKerpape Rehabilitation Center, 56275 Ploemeur, FranceCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaKerpape Rehabilitation Center, 56275 Ploemeur, FranceCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, CanadaCenter for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, QC G1C 3S2, Canada<b>Background:</b> Exoskeletons are used in rehabilitation centers for people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) due to the potential benefits they offer for locomotor rehabilitation. The acceptability of exoskeletons is crucial to promote rehabilitation and to ensure a successful implementation of this technology. The objective was to explore the acceptability of overground wearable powered exoskeleton used in rehabilitation among people with SCI. <b>Methods</b>: Fourteen individuals with SCI (9 men, mean [SD] age 47 years [14.8], a majority with traumatic and thoracic lesion (T6–T12)) who had utilized an exoskeleton in Canada or in France during their rehabilitation participated in a semi-structured interview. A thematic analysis using the theoretical framework of acceptability was carried out. <b>Results</b>: Participants were motivated to use an exoskeleton during their rehabilitation. They reported several perceived benefits to its use, including better walking pattern, increased endurance, and greater muscle mass. They also experienced mild pain, notable concentration demands, and fatigue. Most participants reported that using exoskeletons in their rehabilitation process was appropriate and relevant to them. <b>Conclusions</b>: Exoskeletons are generally well accepted by participants in this study. Adjustments in their use, such as conducting training sessions in obstacle-free environment and technological improvements to address the device’s restrictive characteristics, heaviness, and massiveness are however still needed.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/36spinal cord injuryexoskeletonrehabilitationacceptabilityexperiencelocomotion
spellingShingle Noémie Fortin-Bédard
Alice Pellichero
Stéphanie Leplaideur
Marie-Caroline Delebecque
Caroline Charette
Willy Allègre
Alyson Champagne
Caroline Rahn
Andréanne K. Blanchette
Laurent Bouyer
Jacques Kerdraon
Marie-Eve Lamontagne
François Routhier
Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
Biomimetics
spinal cord injury
exoskeleton
rehabilitation
acceptability
experience
locomotion
title Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
title_full Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
title_short Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study
title_sort acceptability of overground wearable powered exoskeletons for people with spinal cord injury a multicenter qualitative study
topic spinal cord injury
exoskeleton
rehabilitation
acceptability
experience
locomotion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/36
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