Influence of <i>Apis mellifera syriaca</i> Bee Venom on Nociception and Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles in Experimental Hyperalgesia

Influence of <i>Apis mellifera syriaca</i> Bee Venom on Nociception and Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles in Experimental Hyperalgesia

Hyperalgesia is a condition marked by an abnormal increase in pain sensitivity, often occurring in response to tissue injury, inflammation, or prolonged exposure to certain medications. Inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, play a central role in this process, amplifying...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad Ayoub, Salma Fayjaloun, Rabih Roufayel, Dany El Obeid, Ziad Fajloun, Mohamad Rima, Marc Karam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
<i>A. mellifera syriaca</i>
bee venom
hyperalgesia
inflammation
immunomodulatory activity
cytokines
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/1/18
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