Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection

Higman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2,Z). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in Z[z], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[wi,...

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Main Authors: Qaiser Mushtaq, Abdul Razaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496
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author Qaiser Mushtaq
Abdul Razaq
author_facet Qaiser Mushtaq
Abdul Razaq
author_sort Qaiser Mushtaq
collection DOAJ
description Higman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2,Z). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in Z[z], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[wi,wj] such that both wi and wj fix a vertex v in γ. Two pairs of words are equivalent if and only if they have the same polynomial. In this paper, we find distinct pairs of words that are equivalent. We also show there are certain fragments, which have the same orientations as those of their mirror images.
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institution Kabale University
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-1c8e94a250114a048fd1cd462182a52a2025-02-03T07:24:31ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/505496505496Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of ConnectionQaiser Mushtaq0Abdul Razaq1Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanHigman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2,Z). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in Z[z], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[wi,wj] such that both wi and wj fix a vertex v in γ. Two pairs of words are equivalent if and only if they have the same polynomial. In this paper, we find distinct pairs of words that are equivalent. We also show there are certain fragments, which have the same orientations as those of their mirror images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496
spellingShingle Qaiser Mushtaq
Abdul Razaq
Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
The Scientific World Journal
title Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
title_full Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
title_fullStr Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
title_full_unstemmed Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
title_short Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
title_sort equivalent pairs of words and points of connection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496
work_keys_str_mv AT qaisermushtaq equivalentpairsofwordsandpointsofconnection
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