Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment

The acoustic behaviour of a classroom is vital for an effective teaching-learning process. The present work aims to experimentally determine the acoustic performance of a typical classroom. The full-scale experiment was conducted at the Seminar Hall, the Department of Applied Mechanics, MNNIT Allaha...

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Main Authors: Amit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN, Ajitanshu VEDRTNAM, Suryappa Jayappa PAWAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/4122
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author Amit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN
Ajitanshu VEDRTNAM
Suryappa Jayappa PAWAR
author_facet Amit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN
Ajitanshu VEDRTNAM
Suryappa Jayappa PAWAR
author_sort Amit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN
collection DOAJ
description The acoustic behaviour of a classroom is vital for an effective teaching-learning process. The present work aims to experimentally determine the acoustic performance of a typical classroom. The full-scale experiment was conducted at the Seminar Hall, the Department of Applied Mechanics, MNNIT Allahabad, Prayagraj, using a method with limited resource requirements. The Seminar Hall was divided into four planes by threads, and the sound pressure level (SPL) was measured at 30 coordinates in each plane for the specified sound source location. Data were collected from three different sound source locations. The study revealed that the sound source location and frequency significantly influence the sound pressure levels in the classroom, impacting its acoustic performance. The broader implications of interior materials, such as wall material and the position of elements like the teaching board, door, and podium, are highlighted as critical considerations for future classroom acoustic optimization. Furthermore, a numerical model was developed to predict the variation in the SPL with change in the sound source locations and frequencies. The collected data validated with the finite element (FE) model. The verification experiments for the modeling results were performed for each plane. The results of the FE model and experiments were found consistent across all four planes of the seminar hall and the various sound source locations.
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issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-1c8a8212c7224beaada269bb7a96bc9f2025-08-20T03:34:05ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2025-03-0150114715710.24425/aoa.2025.1536553695Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom EnvironmentAmit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-1234Ajitanshu VEDRTNAM1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-9663Suryappa Jayappa PAWAR2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-7939Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Invertis UniversityDepartment of Applied Mechanics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadThe acoustic behaviour of a classroom is vital for an effective teaching-learning process. The present work aims to experimentally determine the acoustic performance of a typical classroom. The full-scale experiment was conducted at the Seminar Hall, the Department of Applied Mechanics, MNNIT Allahabad, Prayagraj, using a method with limited resource requirements. The Seminar Hall was divided into four planes by threads, and the sound pressure level (SPL) was measured at 30 coordinates in each plane for the specified sound source location. Data were collected from three different sound source locations. The study revealed that the sound source location and frequency significantly influence the sound pressure levels in the classroom, impacting its acoustic performance. The broader implications of interior materials, such as wall material and the position of elements like the teaching board, door, and podium, are highlighted as critical considerations for future classroom acoustic optimization. Furthermore, a numerical model was developed to predict the variation in the SPL with change in the sound source locations and frequencies. The collected data validated with the finite element (FE) model. The verification experiments for the modeling results were performed for each plane. The results of the FE model and experiments were found consistent across all four planes of the seminar hall and the various sound source locations.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/4122acoustic measurementsfinite element methodroom acousticssound pressure levelsound source location
spellingShingle Amit Kumar Singh CHAUHAN
Ajitanshu VEDRTNAM
Suryappa Jayappa PAWAR
Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
Archives of Acoustics
acoustic measurements
finite element method
room acoustics
sound pressure level
sound source location
title Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
title_full Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
title_short Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Acoustic Variations in a Classroom Environment
title_sort experimental and numerical investigations of acoustic variations in a classroom environment
topic acoustic measurements
finite element method
room acoustics
sound pressure level
sound source location
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/4122
work_keys_str_mv AT amitkumarsinghchauhan experimentalandnumericalinvestigationsofacousticvariationsinaclassroomenvironment
AT ajitanshuvedrtnam experimentalandnumericalinvestigationsofacousticvariationsinaclassroomenvironment
AT suryappajayappapawar experimentalandnumericalinvestigationsofacousticvariationsinaclassroomenvironment