Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System

Microstomia is an abnormally reduced oral aperture. In the literature, it is not classified by any particular size criteria, rather defined by its effects on function and esthetics. Prosthodontic management of edentulous patients with microstomia is a challenging task. Use of conventional methods fo...

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Main Authors: Maria S. Abbasi, Naseer Ahmed, Adil Bin Irfan, Samar Al-Saleh, Tariq Abduljabbar, Fahim Vohra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2686983
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author Maria S. Abbasi
Naseer Ahmed
Adil Bin Irfan
Samar Al-Saleh
Tariq Abduljabbar
Fahim Vohra
author_facet Maria S. Abbasi
Naseer Ahmed
Adil Bin Irfan
Samar Al-Saleh
Tariq Abduljabbar
Fahim Vohra
author_sort Maria S. Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description Microstomia is an abnormally reduced oral aperture. In the literature, it is not classified by any particular size criteria, rather defined by its effects on function and esthetics. Prosthodontic management of edentulous patients with microstomia is a challenging task. Use of conventional methods for recording an impression and fabricating prosthesis is not effective in such patients. To fabricate well-fitting prosthesis, accuracy of impression recording important anatomic landmarks is essential. Formation of an exacting custom tray and diagnostic cast is critical for final impression accuracy. Provision of a well-fitting prosthesis in microstomia patient will restore esthetics, comfort, and function with oral and systemic patient wellbeing. This paper presents a case report of managing an edentulous microstomia patient with sectional removable prosthesis. Furthermore, it proposes a novel classification system for microstomia patients according to severity of the condition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6455
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-1c7e3ef67d8d4524ae713dfab1aad3372025-02-03T01:00:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64552022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2686983Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification SystemMaria S. Abbasi0Naseer Ahmed1Adil Bin Irfan2Samar Al-Saleh3Tariq Abduljabbar4Fahim Vohra5Department of ProsthodonticsDepartment of ProsthodonticsDepartment of ProsthodonticsDepartment of Prosthetic Dental ScienceDepartment of Prosthetic Dental ScienceDepartment of Prosthetic Dental ScienceMicrostomia is an abnormally reduced oral aperture. In the literature, it is not classified by any particular size criteria, rather defined by its effects on function and esthetics. Prosthodontic management of edentulous patients with microstomia is a challenging task. Use of conventional methods for recording an impression and fabricating prosthesis is not effective in such patients. To fabricate well-fitting prosthesis, accuracy of impression recording important anatomic landmarks is essential. Formation of an exacting custom tray and diagnostic cast is critical for final impression accuracy. Provision of a well-fitting prosthesis in microstomia patient will restore esthetics, comfort, and function with oral and systemic patient wellbeing. This paper presents a case report of managing an edentulous microstomia patient with sectional removable prosthesis. Furthermore, it proposes a novel classification system for microstomia patients according to severity of the condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2686983
spellingShingle Maria S. Abbasi
Naseer Ahmed
Adil Bin Irfan
Samar Al-Saleh
Tariq Abduljabbar
Fahim Vohra
Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
title_full Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
title_fullStr Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
title_full_unstemmed Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
title_short Management of Edentulous Microstomia Patient: A Case Report and Classification System
title_sort management of edentulous microstomia patient a case report and classification system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2686983
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