L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?

The conflict opposing Buddhist and Muslim populations in Rakhine State (Arakan) since June 2012 is different from the previous ones for its national knock-on effects and a generalization of the confrontations to the Muslim populations of Myanmar. Nonetheless, political analyses omit to take into acc...

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Main Author: Maxime Boutry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2015-01-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3290
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author Maxime Boutry
author_facet Maxime Boutry
author_sort Maxime Boutry
collection DOAJ
description The conflict opposing Buddhist and Muslim populations in Rakhine State (Arakan) since June 2012 is different from the previous ones for its national knock-on effects and a generalization of the confrontations to the Muslim populations of Myanmar. Nonetheless, political analyses omit to take into account the ethnic complexity and the fluidity of identities characterizing Arakan populations: they cannot be summarized to the sole Arakanese and Rohingya like they cannot be classified simply between Buddhists and Muslims. This article tries to explain this long-standing complexity that allowed interethnic exchanges despites splitting imaginaries and the effects of essentialist discourses linked to the conflict on the relationship between these populations and the Rakhine territory. The current identities’ idealization process tending to deprive any other population than Arakanese Buddhists from legitimacy on the Rakhine territory will be determining in shaping the constantly increasing Rohingya emigration.
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spelling doaj-art-1c7bccd36f7b405b854f4886a1dd1d2c2025-08-20T01:52:31ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002015-01-012410.4000/espacepolitique.3290L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?Maxime BoutryThe conflict opposing Buddhist and Muslim populations in Rakhine State (Arakan) since June 2012 is different from the previous ones for its national knock-on effects and a generalization of the confrontations to the Muslim populations of Myanmar. Nonetheless, political analyses omit to take into account the ethnic complexity and the fluidity of identities characterizing Arakan populations: they cannot be summarized to the sole Arakanese and Rohingya like they cannot be classified simply between Buddhists and Muslims. This article tries to explain this long-standing complexity that allowed interethnic exchanges despites splitting imaginaries and the effects of essentialist discourses linked to the conflict on the relationship between these populations and the Rakhine territory. The current identities’ idealization process tending to deprive any other population than Arakanese Buddhists from legitimacy on the Rakhine territory will be determining in shaping the constantly increasing Rohingya emigration.https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3290ethnicityreligionmigrationsRakhine (Arakan)ArakaneseRohingya
spellingShingle Maxime Boutry
L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
L'Espace Politique
ethnicity
religion
migrations
Rakhine (Arakan)
Arakanese
Rohingya
title L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
title_full L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
title_fullStr L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
title_full_unstemmed L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
title_short L’arakanisation d’Arakan : les racines d’un nouvel exode ?
title_sort l arakanisation d arakan les racines d un nouvel exode
topic ethnicity
religion
migrations
Rakhine (Arakan)
Arakanese
Rohingya
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3290
work_keys_str_mv AT maximeboutry larakanisationdarakanlesracinesdunnouvelexode