Pion Boer–Mulders function using a contact interaction

Abstract A symmetry preserving treatment of a vector  $$\otimes $$ ⊗  vector contact interaction (SCI) is used as the basis for calculations of the two pion transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs); namely, that for unpolarised valence degrees-of-freedom and the analogous B...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan-Dan Cheng, Zhu-Fang Cui, Minghui Ding, Craig D. Roberts, Sebastian M. Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13782-1
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Summary:Abstract A symmetry preserving treatment of a vector  $$\otimes $$ ⊗  vector contact interaction (SCI) is used as the basis for calculations of the two pion transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs); namely, that for unpolarised valence degrees-of-freedom and the analogous Boer–Mulders (BM) function. Amongst other things, the analysis enables the following themes to be addressed: the quark current mass dependence of pion TMDs; the impact of the gauge link model on the positivity constraint that bounds the BM function relative to the unpolarised TMD; the equivalence of direct diagrammatic and light-front wave function TMD calculations; and the size of the BM shift. Interpreted astutely, these SCI results enable one to draw insightful pictures of pion TMDs.
ISSN:1434-6052