Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion

This work studies a general reaction-diffusion model foracid-mediated tumor invasion, where tumor cells produce excess acidthat primarily kills healthy cells, and thereby invade the microenvironment. The acid diffuses and could be cleared byvasculature, and the healthy and tumor...

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Main Authors: Youshan Tao, J. Ignacio Tello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2015-09-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.193
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author Youshan Tao
J. Ignacio Tello
author_facet Youshan Tao
J. Ignacio Tello
author_sort Youshan Tao
collection DOAJ
description This work studies a general reaction-diffusion model foracid-mediated tumor invasion, where tumor cells produce excess acidthat primarily kills healthy cells, and thereby invade the microenvironment. The acid diffuses and could be cleared byvasculature, and the healthy and tumor cells are viewed as twospecies following logistic growth with mutual competition. A keyfeature of this model is the density-limited diffusion for tumorcells, reflecting that a healthy tissue will spatially constrain atumor unless shrunk. Under appropriate assumptions on modelparameters and on initial data, it is shown that the uniqueheterogeneous state is nonlinearly stable, which implies a long-term coexistence of the healthy and tumor cells in certainparameter space. Our theoretical result suggests that acidity mayplay a significant role in heterogeneous tumor progression.
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-1c4d6c9197504a3f9d61873e55842f0c2025-01-24T02:34:05ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182015-09-0113119320710.3934/mbe.2016.13.193Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasionYoushan Tao0J. Ignacio Tello1Department of Applied Mathematics, Dong Hua University, Shanghai 200051Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, E.T.S.I. Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28031 MadridThis work studies a general reaction-diffusion model foracid-mediated tumor invasion, where tumor cells produce excess acidthat primarily kills healthy cells, and thereby invade the microenvironment. The acid diffuses and could be cleared byvasculature, and the healthy and tumor cells are viewed as twospecies following logistic growth with mutual competition. A keyfeature of this model is the density-limited diffusion for tumorcells, reflecting that a healthy tissue will spatially constrain atumor unless shrunk. Under appropriate assumptions on modelparameters and on initial data, it is shown that the uniqueheterogeneous state is nonlinearly stable, which implies a long-term coexistence of the healthy and tumor cells in certainparameter space. Our theoretical result suggests that acidity mayplay a significant role in heterogeneous tumor progression.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.193numerical simulations.existence of solutionssteady statesreaction diffusion equationsmorphogenesis
spellingShingle Youshan Tao
J. Ignacio Tello
Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
numerical simulations.
existence of solutions
steady states
reaction diffusion equations
morphogenesis
title Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
title_full Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
title_fullStr Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
title_short Nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a PDE-ODE model for acid-mediated tumor invasion
title_sort nonlinear stability of a heterogeneous state in a pde ode model for acid mediated tumor invasion
topic numerical simulations.
existence of solutions
steady states
reaction diffusion equations
morphogenesis
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2016.13.193
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AT jignaciotello nonlinearstabilityofaheterogeneousstateinapdeodemodelforacidmediatedtumorinvasion