Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks

We analyze the Google matrix of directed networks of Wikipedia articles related to eight recent Wikipedia language editions representing different cultures (English, Arabic, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, Chinese). Using the reduced Google matrix algorithm, we determine relations and int...

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Main Authors: Klaus M. Frahm, Dima L. Shepelyansky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/33
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author Klaus M. Frahm
Dima L. Shepelyansky
author_facet Klaus M. Frahm
Dima L. Shepelyansky
author_sort Klaus M. Frahm
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the Google matrix of directed networks of Wikipedia articles related to eight recent Wikipedia language editions representing different cultures (English, Arabic, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, Chinese). Using the reduced Google matrix algorithm, we determine relations and interactions of 23 society concepts and 17 religions represented by their respective articles for each of the eight editions. The effective Markov transitions are found to be more intense inside the two blocks of society concepts and religions while transitions between the blocks are significantly reduced. We establish five poles of influence for society concepts (Law, Society, Communism, Liberalism, Capitalism) as well as five poles for religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Chinese folk religion) and determine how they affect other entries. We compute inter-edition correlations for different key quantities providing a quantitative analysis of the differences or the proximity of views of the eight cultures with respect to the selected society concepts and religions.
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spelling doaj-art-1be2eb340d7b4bea8a8b5409ed822ef92025-01-24T13:35:13ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892025-01-011613310.3390/info16010033Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia NetworksKlaus M. Frahm0Dima L. Shepelyansky1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, FranceLaboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, FranceWe analyze the Google matrix of directed networks of Wikipedia articles related to eight recent Wikipedia language editions representing different cultures (English, Arabic, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, Chinese). Using the reduced Google matrix algorithm, we determine relations and interactions of 23 society concepts and 17 religions represented by their respective articles for each of the eight editions. The effective Markov transitions are found to be more intense inside the two blocks of society concepts and religions while transitions between the blocks are significantly reduced. We establish five poles of influence for society concepts (Law, Society, Communism, Liberalism, Capitalism) as well as five poles for religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Chinese folk religion) and determine how they affect other entries. We compute inter-edition correlations for different key quantities providing a quantitative analysis of the differences or the proximity of views of the eight cultures with respect to the selected society concepts and religions.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/33directed networksWikipediaGoogle matrixsociety conceptsreligions
spellingShingle Klaus M. Frahm
Dima L. Shepelyansky
Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
Information
directed networks
Wikipedia
Google matrix
society concepts
religions
title Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
title_full Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
title_fullStr Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
title_full_unstemmed Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
title_short Relations of Society Concepts and Religions from Wikipedia Networks
title_sort relations of society concepts and religions from wikipedia networks
topic directed networks
Wikipedia
Google matrix
society concepts
religions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/33
work_keys_str_mv AT klausmfrahm relationsofsocietyconceptsandreligionsfromwikipedianetworks
AT dimalshepelyansky relationsofsocietyconceptsandreligionsfromwikipedianetworks