Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications

Two multienzyme bacterial preparations of α-amylase of Bacillus licheniformis and Amylosubtilin® were used in order to modify potato starch at various enzyme concentrations. Eight types of starch were obtained, and their morphological, functional, and physical and chemical characteristics were studi...

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Main Authors: Adel Vafina, Victoria Proskurina, Vyacheslav Vorobiev, Vladimir G. Evtugin, Galina Egkova, Elena Nikitina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1627540
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author Adel Vafina
Victoria Proskurina
Vyacheslav Vorobiev
Vladimir G. Evtugin
Galina Egkova
Elena Nikitina
author_facet Adel Vafina
Victoria Proskurina
Vyacheslav Vorobiev
Vladimir G. Evtugin
Galina Egkova
Elena Nikitina
author_sort Adel Vafina
collection DOAJ
description Two multienzyme bacterial preparations of α-amylase of Bacillus licheniformis and Amylosubtilin® were used in order to modify potato starch at various enzyme concentrations. Eight types of starch were obtained, and their morphological, functional, and physical and chemical characteristics were studied. Induction of enzyme preparations allowed obtaining starches characterized by extended solubility and water-sorption ability and also lower gelation temperatures and viscosity. It was found that studied amylolytic preparations do have different effects on starch granules, despite the identical major amylase activities. The combination of the characteristics studied in the enzymatically modified starches makes them promising for the use as a component of food systems requiring the corrections of their textural features.
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id doaj-art-1be080ebf17a48d39c9c67e9f56285c7
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-1be080ebf17a48d39c9c67e9f56285c72025-02-03T01:21:09ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712018-01-01201810.1155/2018/16275401627540Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry ApplicationsAdel Vafina0Victoria Proskurina1Vyacheslav Vorobiev2Vladimir G. Evtugin3Galina Egkova4Elena Nikitina5Institute of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Department of Meat and Milk Technologies, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marks Str. 68, Kazan 420015, RussiaDepartment of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marks Str. 68, Kazan 420061, RussiaKazan Federal University, Interdisciplinary Center for Analytical Microscopy, Kazan 420008, RussiaKazan Federal University, Interdisciplinary Center for Analytical Microscopy, Kazan 420008, RussiaInstitute of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Department of Meat and Milk Technologies, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marks Str. 68, Kazan 420015, RussiaInstitute of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Department of Meat and Milk Technologies, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marks Str. 68, Kazan 420015, RussiaTwo multienzyme bacterial preparations of α-amylase of Bacillus licheniformis and Amylosubtilin® were used in order to modify potato starch at various enzyme concentrations. Eight types of starch were obtained, and their morphological, functional, and physical and chemical characteristics were studied. Induction of enzyme preparations allowed obtaining starches characterized by extended solubility and water-sorption ability and also lower gelation temperatures and viscosity. It was found that studied amylolytic preparations do have different effects on starch granules, despite the identical major amylase activities. The combination of the characteristics studied in the enzymatically modified starches makes them promising for the use as a component of food systems requiring the corrections of their textural features.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1627540
spellingShingle Adel Vafina
Victoria Proskurina
Vyacheslav Vorobiev
Vladimir G. Evtugin
Galina Egkova
Elena Nikitina
Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
Journal of Chemistry
title Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
title_full Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
title_fullStr Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
title_short Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization of Potato Starch Modified by Bacterial Amylases for Food Industry Applications
title_sort physicochemical and morphological characterization of potato starch modified by bacterial amylases for food industry applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1627540
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