Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949
This study aims to reveal the crucial role of the Yogyakarta Branch of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) during the Second War of Independence, particularly in the 1948-1949 period when Yogyakarta became one of the centers of battle and Dutch military aggression. This research is highly relevant, cons...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Hamzanwadi
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jhm/article/view/27483 |
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| author | Muchamad Triyanto Bambang Eka Saputra Abdul Hafiz Zidni Zidni Suhupawati Suhupawati |
| author_facet | Muchamad Triyanto Bambang Eka Saputra Abdul Hafiz Zidni Zidni Suhupawati Suhupawati |
| author_sort | Muchamad Triyanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study aims to reveal the crucial role of the Yogyakarta Branch of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) during the Second War of Independence, particularly in the 1948-1949 period when Yogyakarta became one of the centers of battle and Dutch military aggression. This research is highly relevant, considering that during this period, the Indonesian nation was at the height of its struggle to defend its independence, which had been proclaimed on August 17, 1945. Specifically, the second military aggression launched by the Dutch on December 19, 1948, caused widespread chaos in Yogyakarta, affecting both the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and civilians. Using historical research methods, which include the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study reveals the significant contribution of PMI in its humanitarian mission during the conflict. The Yogyakarta Branch of PMI played a vital role in providing medical aid, treating wounded victims, and organizing public kitchens for fighters and civilians affected by the war. PMI not only assisted the TNI on the battlefield but also supported civilians who became victims of Dutch attacks. Through its efforts, PMI contributed to defending Indonesia’s independence by carrying out critical humanitarian activities during the war, making them an integral part of the nation's struggle.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-1bdd5d8b34ee4c339109667b9dbc1900 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2407-4411 2502-406X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Hamzanwadi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan |
| spelling | doaj-art-1bdd5d8b34ee4c339109667b9dbc19002025-01-27T02:04:37ZengUniversitas HamzanwadiJurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan2407-44112502-406X2024-12-0110410.29408/jhm.v10i4.27483Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949Muchamad Triyanto0Bambang Eka Saputra1Abdul Hafiz2Zidni Zidni3Suhupawati Suhupawati4Universitas HamzanwadiUniversitas HamzanwadiUniversitas HamzanwadiUniversitas HamzanwadiUniversitas Hamzanwadi This study aims to reveal the crucial role of the Yogyakarta Branch of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) during the Second War of Independence, particularly in the 1948-1949 period when Yogyakarta became one of the centers of battle and Dutch military aggression. This research is highly relevant, considering that during this period, the Indonesian nation was at the height of its struggle to defend its independence, which had been proclaimed on August 17, 1945. Specifically, the second military aggression launched by the Dutch on December 19, 1948, caused widespread chaos in Yogyakarta, affecting both the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and civilians. Using historical research methods, which include the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study reveals the significant contribution of PMI in its humanitarian mission during the conflict. The Yogyakarta Branch of PMI played a vital role in providing medical aid, treating wounded victims, and organizing public kitchens for fighters and civilians affected by the war. PMI not only assisted the TNI on the battlefield but also supported civilians who became victims of Dutch attacks. Through its efforts, PMI contributed to defending Indonesia’s independence by carrying out critical humanitarian activities during the war, making them an integral part of the nation's struggle. https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jhm/article/view/27483Indonesian Red Cross; role; war of independence; Yogyakarta |
| spellingShingle | Muchamad Triyanto Bambang Eka Saputra Abdul Hafiz Zidni Zidni Suhupawati Suhupawati Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Indonesian Red Cross; role; war of independence; Yogyakarta |
| title | Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 |
| title_full | Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 |
| title_fullStr | Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 |
| title_short | Peranan Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta pada Masa Perang Kemerdekaan II di Yogyakarta, 1948-1949 |
| title_sort | peranan palang merah indonesia cabang yogyakarta pada masa perang kemerdekaan ii di yogyakarta 1948 1949 |
| topic | Indonesian Red Cross; role; war of independence; Yogyakarta |
| url | https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/jhm/article/view/27483 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muchamadtriyanto perananpalangmerahindonesiacabangyogyakartapadamasaperangkemerdekaaniidiyogyakarta19481949 AT bambangekasaputra perananpalangmerahindonesiacabangyogyakartapadamasaperangkemerdekaaniidiyogyakarta19481949 AT abdulhafiz perananpalangmerahindonesiacabangyogyakartapadamasaperangkemerdekaaniidiyogyakarta19481949 AT zidnizidni perananpalangmerahindonesiacabangyogyakartapadamasaperangkemerdekaaniidiyogyakarta19481949 AT suhupawatisuhupawati perananpalangmerahindonesiacabangyogyakartapadamasaperangkemerdekaaniidiyogyakarta19481949 |