The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome

Objective: Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is a disorder caused by muscle imbalance of the upper quadrant of the body. Using National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) protocol for corrective exercises is one of the new approaches to restore muscle balance, and prevent/correct postural abnormalities. T...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahsa Abdolahzad, Hassan Daneshmandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch 2019-12-01
Series:Biyumikānīk-i varzishī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.html
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849709493807480832
author Mahsa Abdolahzad
Hassan Daneshmandi
author_facet Mahsa Abdolahzad
Hassan Daneshmandi
author_sort Mahsa Abdolahzad
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is a disorder caused by muscle imbalance of the upper quadrant of the body. Using National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) protocol for corrective exercises is one of the new approaches to restore muscle balance, and prevent/correct postural abnormalities. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of an 8-week NASM corrective exercise program on UCS. Methods: Participants were 30 female students with forward head > 46 degrees, forward shoulder > 52 degree and thoracic kyphosis > 42 degrees, who were selected using a purposive sampling method and then randomly divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group received corrective exercise program for eight weeks, three sessions per week. Forward head and shoulder angles were measured using side photography, and thoracic kyphosis angle was measured using a flexible ruler (r=0.093) before and after intervention. Paired t-test and analysis of covariance were used for data analysis at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results: The mean angles of forward head, forward shoulder and thoracic kyphosis decreased significantly after 8 weeks of NASM corrective exercise in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Corrective trainers and therapists are advised to regularly use the NASM corrective exercise program proposed in this study for UCS patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-1bd88cd47eaa4e98be1ae0fc8bef81ee
institution DOAJ
issn 2476-4906
2476-5937
language English
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch
record_format Article
series Biyumikānīk-i varzishī
spelling doaj-art-1bd88cd47eaa4e98be1ae0fc8bef81ee2025-08-20T03:15:16ZengIslamic Azad University, Hamedan BranchBiyumikānīk-i varzishī2476-49062476-59372019-12-0153156167The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed SyndromeMahsa Abdolahzad0Hassan Daneshmandi1 Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Shafagh Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran. Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.  Objective: Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is a disorder caused by muscle imbalance of the upper quadrant of the body. Using National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) protocol for corrective exercises is one of the new approaches to restore muscle balance, and prevent/correct postural abnormalities. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of an 8-week NASM corrective exercise program on UCS. Methods: Participants were 30 female students with forward head > 46 degrees, forward shoulder > 52 degree and thoracic kyphosis > 42 degrees, who were selected using a purposive sampling method and then randomly divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group received corrective exercise program for eight weeks, three sessions per week. Forward head and shoulder angles were measured using side photography, and thoracic kyphosis angle was measured using a flexible ruler (r=0.093) before and after intervention. Paired t-test and analysis of covariance were used for data analysis at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results: The mean angles of forward head, forward shoulder and thoracic kyphosis decreased significantly after 8 weeks of NASM corrective exercise in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Corrective trainers and therapists are advised to regularly use the NASM corrective exercise program proposed in this study for UCS patients.http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.htmlcorrective exercisesupper crossed syndromenasm
spellingShingle Mahsa Abdolahzad
Hassan Daneshmandi
The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
Biyumikānīk-i varzishī
corrective exercises
upper crossed syndrome
nasm
title The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
title_full The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
title_fullStr The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
title_short The Effect of an 8-week NASM Corrective Exercise Program on Upper Crossed Syndrome
title_sort effect of an 8 week nasm corrective exercise program on upper crossed syndrome
topic corrective exercises
upper crossed syndrome
nasm
url http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT mahsaabdolahzad theeffectofan8weeknasmcorrectiveexerciseprogramonuppercrossedsyndrome
AT hassandaneshmandi theeffectofan8weeknasmcorrectiveexerciseprogramonuppercrossedsyndrome
AT mahsaabdolahzad effectofan8weeknasmcorrectiveexerciseprogramonuppercrossedsyndrome
AT hassandaneshmandi effectofan8weeknasmcorrectiveexerciseprogramonuppercrossedsyndrome