Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs

Natural fractures are the key factors controlling the enrichment of shale oil. It is of great significance to clarify the distribution of natural fractures to guide the selection of sweet spots for shale oil. Taking the Qing-1 Member shale oil reservoir in the northern Songliao Basin, China as an ex...

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Main Authors: Lei Gong, Shuai Gao, Bo Liu, Jianguo Yang, Xiaofei Fu, Fei Xiao, Xiaocen Su, Rongzhi Fu, Qi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571855
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author Lei Gong
Shuai Gao
Bo Liu
Jianguo Yang
Xiaofei Fu
Fei Xiao
Xiaocen Su
Rongzhi Fu
Qi Lu
author_facet Lei Gong
Shuai Gao
Bo Liu
Jianguo Yang
Xiaofei Fu
Fei Xiao
Xiaocen Su
Rongzhi Fu
Qi Lu
author_sort Lei Gong
collection DOAJ
description Natural fractures are the key factors controlling the enrichment of shale oil. It is of great significance to clarify the distribution of natural fractures to guide the selection of sweet spots for shale oil. Taking the Qing-1 Member shale oil reservoir in the northern Songliao Basin, China as an example, a new method considering the factors affecting fracture distribution was proposed to quantitatively predict the structural fractures. And the effect of natural fractures on shale oil enrichment was discussed. Firstly, the types and characteristics of fractures in shale oil reservoirs are characterized by using core and outcrop data. Combined with the experimental analysis, the influences of fault, mechanical stratigraphy, mineral composition and content, TOC, and overpressure on fracture intensity were clarified. Then, the number and density of fractures are quantitatively predicted according to the power-law distribution of fault length. Next, geomechanical simulation and fracture prediction were carried out on the model which was established with comprehensive consideration of the influencing factors of fracture distribution. Finally, the fracture distribution is evaluated comprehensively based on above prediction. The prediction results in this work are consistent with the core measurements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8115
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-1bb101f2f60640aea3be9141fc6fbcea2025-02-03T06:10:47ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55718555571855Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil ReservoirsLei Gong0Shuai Gao1Bo Liu2Jianguo Yang3Xiaofei Fu4Fei Xiao5Xiaocen Su6Rongzhi Fu7Qi Lu8Heilongjiang Oil and Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism and Resource Evaluation Key Laboratory at Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaHeilongjiang Oil and Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism and Resource Evaluation Key Laboratory at Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaInstitute of Unconventional Oil & Gas, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaShenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, ChinaInstitute of Unconventional Oil & Gas, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaShenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, ChinaHeilongjiang Oil and Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism and Resource Evaluation Key Laboratory at Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaHeilongjiang Oil and Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism and Resource Evaluation Key Laboratory at Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaHeilongjiang Oil and Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism and Resource Evaluation Key Laboratory at Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, ChinaNatural fractures are the key factors controlling the enrichment of shale oil. It is of great significance to clarify the distribution of natural fractures to guide the selection of sweet spots for shale oil. Taking the Qing-1 Member shale oil reservoir in the northern Songliao Basin, China as an example, a new method considering the factors affecting fracture distribution was proposed to quantitatively predict the structural fractures. And the effect of natural fractures on shale oil enrichment was discussed. Firstly, the types and characteristics of fractures in shale oil reservoirs are characterized by using core and outcrop data. Combined with the experimental analysis, the influences of fault, mechanical stratigraphy, mineral composition and content, TOC, and overpressure on fracture intensity were clarified. Then, the number and density of fractures are quantitatively predicted according to the power-law distribution of fault length. Next, geomechanical simulation and fracture prediction were carried out on the model which was established with comprehensive consideration of the influencing factors of fracture distribution. Finally, the fracture distribution is evaluated comprehensively based on above prediction. The prediction results in this work are consistent with the core measurements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571855
spellingShingle Lei Gong
Shuai Gao
Bo Liu
Jianguo Yang
Xiaofei Fu
Fei Xiao
Xiaocen Su
Rongzhi Fu
Qi Lu
Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
Geofluids
title Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
title_full Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
title_fullStr Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
title_short Quantitative Prediction of Natural Fractures in Shale Oil Reservoirs
title_sort quantitative prediction of natural fractures in shale oil reservoirs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5571855
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