A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods

Efficiently detecting intrusions on a railway perimeter is crucial for ensuring the safety of railway transportation. With the development of computer vision, researchers have been actively exploring methods for detecting foreign object intrusion via image recognition technology. This article review...

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Main Authors: Jin Wang, Hongyang Zhai, Yang Yang, Niuqi Xu, Hao Li, Di Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10777007/
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author Jin Wang
Hongyang Zhai
Yang Yang
Niuqi Xu
Hao Li
Di Fu
author_facet Jin Wang
Hongyang Zhai
Yang Yang
Niuqi Xu
Hao Li
Di Fu
author_sort Jin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Efficiently detecting intrusions on a railway perimeter is crucial for ensuring the safety of railway transportation. With the development of computer vision, researchers have been actively exploring methods for detecting foreign object intrusion via image recognition technology. This article reviews the background and importance of detecting railway perimeter intrusion, summarizes the limitations of traditional detection methods, and emphasizes the potential of improving detection accuracy and efficiency in image recognition with deep learning models. Further, it introduces the development of deep learning in image recognition, focusing on the principles and progress of key technologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs). In addition, the application status of semantic segmentation and object detection algorithms based on deep learning in detecting railway perimeter intrusion is explored, including the classification, principles, and performance of the algorithms in practical applications. Finally, it highlights the primary challenges faced in railway perimeter intrusion detection and projects future research directions to resolve these challenges, including multisource data fusion, large-scale dataset construction, model compression, and end-to-end multitask learning networks. These studies support the accuracy and real-time detection of railway perimeter intrusion, and provide technical guarantees for railway transportation monitoring tasks.
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spelling doaj-art-1baefd7f8dba40c4ab3e2c12e3e559f52025-08-20T02:50:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218414218415710.1109/ACCESS.2024.351074610777007A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based MethodsJin Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-0912Hongyang Zhai1Yang Yang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-8014Niuqi Xu3Hao Li4Di Fu5Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transport Operation Guarantee, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transport Operation Guarantee, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transport Operation Guarantee, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Transport Operation Guarantee, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaEfficiently detecting intrusions on a railway perimeter is crucial for ensuring the safety of railway transportation. With the development of computer vision, researchers have been actively exploring methods for detecting foreign object intrusion via image recognition technology. This article reviews the background and importance of detecting railway perimeter intrusion, summarizes the limitations of traditional detection methods, and emphasizes the potential of improving detection accuracy and efficiency in image recognition with deep learning models. Further, it introduces the development of deep learning in image recognition, focusing on the principles and progress of key technologies such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs). In addition, the application status of semantic segmentation and object detection algorithms based on deep learning in detecting railway perimeter intrusion is explored, including the classification, principles, and performance of the algorithms in practical applications. Finally, it highlights the primary challenges faced in railway perimeter intrusion detection and projects future research directions to resolve these challenges, including multisource data fusion, large-scale dataset construction, model compression, and end-to-end multitask learning networks. These studies support the accuracy and real-time detection of railway perimeter intrusion, and provide technical guarantees for railway transportation monitoring tasks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10777007/Railwaysemantic segmentationobject detectionforeign object intrusionrailway safety
spellingShingle Jin Wang
Hongyang Zhai
Yang Yang
Niuqi Xu
Hao Li
Di Fu
A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
IEEE Access
Railway
semantic segmentation
object detection
foreign object intrusion
railway safety
title A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
title_full A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
title_fullStr A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
title_short A Review of Intrusion Detection for Railway Perimeter Using Deep Learning-Based Methods
title_sort review of intrusion detection for railway perimeter using deep learning based methods
topic Railway
semantic segmentation
object detection
foreign object intrusion
railway safety
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10777007/
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