Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

This paper investigates a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based quadratic programming (QP) method for the safety-critical trajectory tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The proposed approach addresses the substantial challenge posed by model uncertainty, which may hinder the...

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Main Authors: Tianli Li, Jiaming Tao, Yu Hu, Shiyu Chen, Yue Wei, Bo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/65
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author Tianli Li
Jiaming Tao
Yu Hu
Shiyu Chen
Yue Wei
Bo Zhang
author_facet Tianli Li
Jiaming Tao
Yu Hu
Shiyu Chen
Yue Wei
Bo Zhang
author_sort Tianli Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based quadratic programming (QP) method for the safety-critical trajectory tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The proposed approach addresses the substantial challenge posed by model uncertainty, which may hinder the safety and performance of AUVs operating in complex underwater environments. The RL framework can learn the inherent model uncertainties that affect the constraints in Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs). These learned uncertainties are subsequently integrated for formulating a novel RL-CBF-CLF Quadratic Programming (RL-CBF-CLF-QP) controller. Corresponding simulations are demonstrated under diverse trajectory tracking scenarios with high levels of model uncertainties. The simulation results show that the proposed RL-CBF-CLF-QP controller can significantly improve the safety and accuracy of the AUV’s tracking performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-1baa6b215f434c5699cc894593b6d2d0
institution Kabale University
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-1baa6b215f434c5699cc894593b6d2d02025-01-24T13:29:50ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01916510.3390/drones9010065Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater VehicleTianli Li0Jiaming Tao1Yu Hu2Shiyu Chen3Yue Wei4Bo Zhang5The College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaThe College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen 518107, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen 518107, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen 518107, ChinaThe College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaThis paper investigates a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based quadratic programming (QP) method for the safety-critical trajectory tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The proposed approach addresses the substantial challenge posed by model uncertainty, which may hinder the safety and performance of AUVs operating in complex underwater environments. The RL framework can learn the inherent model uncertainties that affect the constraints in Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs). These learned uncertainties are subsequently integrated for formulating a novel RL-CBF-CLF Quadratic Programming (RL-CBF-CLF-QP) controller. Corresponding simulations are demonstrated under diverse trajectory tracking scenarios with high levels of model uncertainties. The simulation results show that the proposed RL-CBF-CLF-QP controller can significantly improve the safety and accuracy of the AUV’s tracking performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/65CBFCLFAUVsafety-critical control
spellingShingle Tianli Li
Jiaming Tao
Yu Hu
Shiyu Chen
Yue Wei
Bo Zhang
Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Drones
CBF
CLF
AUV
safety-critical control
title Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
title_full Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
title_fullStr Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
title_short Safety-Critical Trajectory Tracking Control with Safety-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
title_sort safety critical trajectory tracking control with safety enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous underwater vehicle
topic CBF
CLF
AUV
safety-critical control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/65
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AT jiamingtao safetycriticaltrajectorytrackingcontrolwithsafetyenhancedreinforcementlearningforautonomousunderwatervehicle
AT yuhu safetycriticaltrajectorytrackingcontrolwithsafetyenhancedreinforcementlearningforautonomousunderwatervehicle
AT shiyuchen safetycriticaltrajectorytrackingcontrolwithsafetyenhancedreinforcementlearningforautonomousunderwatervehicle
AT yuewei safetycriticaltrajectorytrackingcontrolwithsafetyenhancedreinforcementlearningforautonomousunderwatervehicle
AT bozhang safetycriticaltrajectorytrackingcontrolwithsafetyenhancedreinforcementlearningforautonomousunderwatervehicle