Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries

The article analyzes the national forms of theatrical art that existed in Turkestan in the pre-imperial and early period of the Russian Empire. The author shows the essence of the folk humorous art and clownery that existed in the region and points out how theatrical traditions changed under the inf...

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Main Author: Umidjon U. Tojiboyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of History 2025-03-01
Series:Историческая этнология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n1-4/
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author Umidjon U. Tojiboyev
author_facet Umidjon U. Tojiboyev
author_sort Umidjon U. Tojiboyev
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the national forms of theatrical art that existed in Turkestan in the pre-imperial and early period of the Russian Empire. The author shows the essence of the folk humorous art and clownery that existed in the region and points out how theatrical traditions changed under the influence of external factors. Rich, centuries-old traditions of folk theater in Turkestan have been presented. It is proved that after the conquest of the region by the Russian Empire, many changes took place in all its regions and were aimed at promoting the interests of the new government. This policy consisted in promoting European, Russian music and theatrical art. At the same time, Tatar and Azerbaijani theaters and artists began to come to Turkestan on tour, showed productions, and exchanged experience with local theater figures. Information about the repertoire of visiting and local theater troupes have been provided. The paper draws particular attention to the role of the Jadids in the formation of progressive theater in Turkestan. The advanced national intelligentsia mastered new ideas in culture and changed the local society. The paper demonstrates the importance of theatrical art for the socio-political life of Turkestan, reveals the formation of the Uzbek Jadid theater, and outlines the stages of the European theatrical art formation in the region. It is concluded that the creation of professional theaters in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries was accompanied by state policy on regulating their activities. The attitude of representatives of the local population, the government of the Russian Empire, and the Turkestan Regional Security Department to the theater have been discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-1b9d50f577dc4d57b9cd81a2e99b8c5b2025-08-20T02:52:34ZengTatarstan Academy of Sciences, Marjani Institute of HistoryИсторическая этнология2619-16362025-03-011014655https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2025-10-1.46-55Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuriesUmidjon U. Tojiboyev0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-1618PhD student (History of Uzbekistan), Fergana State UniversityThe article analyzes the national forms of theatrical art that existed in Turkestan in the pre-imperial and early period of the Russian Empire. The author shows the essence of the folk humorous art and clownery that existed in the region and points out how theatrical traditions changed under the influence of external factors. Rich, centuries-old traditions of folk theater in Turkestan have been presented. It is proved that after the conquest of the region by the Russian Empire, many changes took place in all its regions and were aimed at promoting the interests of the new government. This policy consisted in promoting European, Russian music and theatrical art. At the same time, Tatar and Azerbaijani theaters and artists began to come to Turkestan on tour, showed productions, and exchanged experience with local theater figures. Information about the repertoire of visiting and local theater troupes have been provided. The paper draws particular attention to the role of the Jadids in the formation of progressive theater in Turkestan. The advanced national intelligentsia mastered new ideas in culture and changed the local society. The paper demonstrates the importance of theatrical art for the socio-political life of Turkestan, reveals the formation of the Uzbek Jadid theater, and outlines the stages of the European theatrical art formation in the region. It is concluded that the creation of professional theaters in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries was accompanied by state policy on regulating their activities. The attitude of representatives of the local population, the government of the Russian Empire, and the Turkestan Regional Security Department to the theater have been discussed.https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n1-4/traditional theaterjadid theaterprofessional theatertheater troupedramaturgyhumorous artclowning.
spellingShingle Umidjon U. Tojiboyev
Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
Историческая этнология
traditional theater
jadid theater
professional theater
theater troupe
dramaturgy
humorous art
clowning.
title Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
title_full Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
title_fullStr Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
title_full_unstemmed Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
title_short Theater movement in Turkestan in late 19th – early 20th centuries
title_sort theater movement in turkestan in late 19th early 20th centuries
topic traditional theater
jadid theater
professional theater
theater troupe
dramaturgy
humorous art
clowning.
url https://historicalethnology.org/news/en-2025-t10-n1-4/
work_keys_str_mv AT umidjonutojiboyev theatermovementinturkestaninlate19thearly20thcenturies