Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability

This study focuses on the development of low-cement eco-concretes incorporating recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) and waste materials such as wood ashes, aiming to achieve a balance between sustainability and mechanical performance. Different concrete mixes were designed with varying cement conten...

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Main Authors: N. Brioschi, E. Giner Cordero, S. Ng, C. Paglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2024-12-01
Series:Materiales de Construccion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/3926
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author N. Brioschi
E. Giner Cordero
S. Ng
C. Paglia
author_facet N. Brioschi
E. Giner Cordero
S. Ng
C. Paglia
author_sort N. Brioschi
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the development of low-cement eco-concretes incorporating recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) and waste materials such as wood ashes, aiming to achieve a balance between sustainability and mechanical performance. Different concrete mixes were designed with varying cement content (240–290 kg/m3) and RCA replacement levels (25%–50% by weight). The materials used included II/A-LL 42.5 R cement, natural calcareous-silica aggregates, RCA from C30/37 concrete, wood waste ashes, and limestone filler. Experimental tests were conducted on fresh and hardened concrete, including workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, carbonation resistance, freeze-thaw durability, and chloride penetration resistance. Results show that the mixtures with RCA demonstrated similar or better performance compared to conventional concrete, with C6 (using wood ashes from the burner) showing promising compressive strength and durability characteristics. The study demonstrates that these low-cement mixtures, using recycled aggregates and supplementary materials, can meet the durability requirements for sustainable infrastructure applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-1b37b8fafc18426eb713ea93b353dec8
institution Kabale University
issn 0465-2746
1988-3226
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
record_format Article
series Materiales de Construccion
spelling doaj-art-1b37b8fafc18426eb713ea93b353dec82025-01-24T12:13:45ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMateriales de Construccion0465-27461988-32262024-12-017435610.3989/mc.2024.392624Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durabilityN. Brioschi0E. Giner Cordero1S. Ng2C. Paglia3Institute of Materials and Construction, SUPSIShijiazhuang Chang´An YuCai Building Materials Ltd.Shijiazhuang Chang´An YuCai Building Materials Ltd.Institute of Materials and Construction, SUPSI This study focuses on the development of low-cement eco-concretes incorporating recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) and waste materials such as wood ashes, aiming to achieve a balance between sustainability and mechanical performance. Different concrete mixes were designed with varying cement content (240–290 kg/m3) and RCA replacement levels (25%–50% by weight). The materials used included II/A-LL 42.5 R cement, natural calcareous-silica aggregates, RCA from C30/37 concrete, wood waste ashes, and limestone filler. Experimental tests were conducted on fresh and hardened concrete, including workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, carbonation resistance, freeze-thaw durability, and chloride penetration resistance. Results show that the mixtures with RCA demonstrated similar or better performance compared to conventional concrete, with C6 (using wood ashes from the burner) showing promising compressive strength and durability characteristics. The study demonstrates that these low-cement mixtures, using recycled aggregates and supplementary materials, can meet the durability requirements for sustainable infrastructure applications. https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/3926eco-concreteCement supplementary materials Recycled concrete aggregatesWood waste ashesLow cement concretestone durability
spellingShingle N. Brioschi
E. Giner Cordero
S. Ng
C. Paglia
Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
Materiales de Construccion
eco-concrete
Cement supplementary materials
Recycled concrete aggregates
Wood waste ashes
Low cement concrete
stone durability
title Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
title_full Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
title_fullStr Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
title_full_unstemmed Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
title_short Low-cement eco-concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
title_sort low cement eco concrete and the role of recycled concrete aggregates rca supplementary cementitious materials scms and other additives in improving sustainability and durability
topic eco-concrete
Cement supplementary materials
Recycled concrete aggregates
Wood waste ashes
Low cement concrete
stone durability
url https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/3926
work_keys_str_mv AT nbrioschi lowcementecoconcreteandtheroleofrecycledconcreteaggregatesrcasupplementarycementitiousmaterialsscmsandotheradditivesinimprovingsustainabilityanddurability
AT eginercordero lowcementecoconcreteandtheroleofrecycledconcreteaggregatesrcasupplementarycementitiousmaterialsscmsandotheradditivesinimprovingsustainabilityanddurability
AT sng lowcementecoconcreteandtheroleofrecycledconcreteaggregatesrcasupplementarycementitiousmaterialsscmsandotheradditivesinimprovingsustainabilityanddurability
AT cpaglia lowcementecoconcreteandtheroleofrecycledconcreteaggregatesrcasupplementarycementitiousmaterialsscmsandotheradditivesinimprovingsustainabilityanddurability