Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience

Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare disease and consists of 4-5% of all childhood ALL. Despite improved survival rates in childhood ALL, infants with ALL have a worse prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of our patients diagnosed with infant A...

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Main Authors: İnci Yaman-Bajin, Selin Aytaç, Barış Kuşkonmaz, Duygu Uçkan-Çetinkaya, Şule Ünal, Fatma Gümrük, Mualla Çetin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2019-06-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/698
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author İnci Yaman-Bajin
Selin Aytaç
Barış Kuşkonmaz
Duygu Uçkan-Çetinkaya
Şule Ünal
Fatma Gümrük
Mualla Çetin
author_facet İnci Yaman-Bajin
Selin Aytaç
Barış Kuşkonmaz
Duygu Uçkan-Çetinkaya
Şule Ünal
Fatma Gümrük
Mualla Çetin
author_sort İnci Yaman-Bajin
collection DOAJ
description Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare disease and consists of 4-5% of all childhood ALL. Despite improved survival rates in childhood ALL, infants with ALL have a worse prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of our patients diagnosed with infant ALL at Hacettepe University, Pediatric Hematology Department between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2018 retrospectively. There were 13 patients with a median age of 7 months. Three of the patients were triplets born from a spontaneous monozygotic triplet pregnancy. Relapse were observed in 4 patients. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed for five patients. Relapse after HSCT was observed in 3 patients. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, 6 patients (45%) (3 after HSCT and 3 who only received chemotherapy) were alive and in remission. Prognosis of infant ALL is poor in that only half of the patients survive. Our results suggest that bone marrow transplantation seems to be a good and efficient choice of treatment for selected patients. However, there is still a big issue to decide which patient should undergo transplantation and more studies are needed to reevaluate the eligibility criteria for HSCT in this group of patients.
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issn 0041-4301
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language English
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-1b32a1e2c9a7484e9d22fc52e07c181a2025-08-20T02:01:51ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212019-06-0161310.24953/turkjped.2019.03.002Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experienceİnci Yaman-Bajin0Selin Aytaç1Barış Kuşkonmaz2Duygu Uçkan-Çetinkaya3Şule Ünal4Fatma Gümrük5Mualla Çetin6Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare disease and consists of 4-5% of all childhood ALL. Despite improved survival rates in childhood ALL, infants with ALL have a worse prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of our patients diagnosed with infant ALL at Hacettepe University, Pediatric Hematology Department between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2018 retrospectively. There were 13 patients with a median age of 7 months. Three of the patients were triplets born from a spontaneous monozygotic triplet pregnancy. Relapse were observed in 4 patients. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed for five patients. Relapse after HSCT was observed in 3 patients. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, 6 patients (45%) (3 after HSCT and 3 who only received chemotherapy) were alive and in remission. Prognosis of infant ALL is poor in that only half of the patients survive. Our results suggest that bone marrow transplantation seems to be a good and efficient choice of treatment for selected patients. However, there is still a big issue to decide which patient should undergo transplantation and more studies are needed to reevaluate the eligibility criteria for HSCT in this group of patients. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/698acute lymphoblastic leukemiachemotherapyinfant leukemia
spellingShingle İnci Yaman-Bajin
Selin Aytaç
Barış Kuşkonmaz
Duygu Uçkan-Çetinkaya
Şule Ünal
Fatma Gümrük
Mualla Çetin
Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
chemotherapy
infant leukemia
title Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
title_full Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
title_fullStr Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
title_full_unstemmed Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
title_short Infant lymphoblastic leukemia: a single centers 10 year experience
title_sort infant lymphoblastic leukemia a single centers 10 year experience
topic acute lymphoblastic leukemia
chemotherapy
infant leukemia
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/698
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AT selinaytac infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience
AT barıskuskonmaz infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience
AT duyguuckancetinkaya infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience
AT suleunal infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience
AT fatmagumruk infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience
AT muallacetin infantlymphoblasticleukemiaasinglecenters10yearexperience