Innovative use of squid (Loligo spp.) ink powder as a potent immunostimulant for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in the treatment of infectious myonecrosis
Background and Aim: Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) is a significant pathogen affecting Litopenaeus vannamei, causing high mortality and substantial economic losses in shrimp aquaculture. Conventional chemotherapeutics have limited efficacy and raise environmental concerns. This study explores t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Veterinary World
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.18/June-2025/34.pdf |
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