Innovative use of squid (Loligo spp.) ink powder as a potent immunostimulant for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in the treatment of infectious myonecrosis

Innovative use of squid (Loligo spp.) ink powder as a potent immunostimulant for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in the treatment of infectious myonecrosis

Background and Aim: Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) is a significant pathogen affecting Litopenaeus vannamei, causing high mortality and substantial economic losses in shrimp aquaculture. Conventional chemotherapeutics have limited efficacy and raise environmental concerns. This study explores t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad Fadjar, Hartmut Kühn, Ayu Winna Ramadhani, Diana Aisyah, Cucun Herlina, Rangga Idris Affandi, Jefri Anjaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2025-06-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
aquaculture health
immunostimulant
infectious myonecrosis virus
litopenaeus vannamei
non-specific immune response
squid ink powder
Online Access:https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.18/June-2025/34.pdf
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