Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious negative psychological effects worldwide, relatively little research has been performed on the potential enduring effects of COVID-19 on people’s emotional health and Internet addiction. This study was to examine the longitudinal associations betwee...

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Main Authors: Hongpo Zhang, Dandan Zhang, Wanghua Ji, Shun Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1487472/full
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author Hongpo Zhang
Hongpo Zhang
Dandan Zhang
Wanghua Ji
Shun Peng
author_facet Hongpo Zhang
Hongpo Zhang
Dandan Zhang
Wanghua Ji
Shun Peng
author_sort Hongpo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious negative psychological effects worldwide, relatively little research has been performed on the potential enduring effects of COVID-19 on people’s emotional health and Internet addiction. This study was to examine the longitudinal associations between risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms, and Internet addiction among Chinese undergraduates.MethodsWe conducted a two-wave longitudinal survey by convenience sampling, a total of 1,153 Chinese undergraduate students completed questionnaires measuring their COVID-19 risk perception and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in December 2022 (T1) via an online survey. Subsequently, 1,008 of the T1 participants (87.42%) completed the depressive symptoms scale and Internet addiction scale 6 months later, in June 2023 (T2).Results(1) Risk perception of COVID-19 was significantly and positively predicted depressive symptoms and Internet addiction 6 months later; (2) Depressive symptoms played a mediating role between risk perceptions and Internet addiction; (3) PTG moderated the first-stage link between risk perception and Internet addiction, and this relationship was more robust for low PTG than for high PTG.ConclusionThese findings advance our understanding of the relationship and mechanisms between risk perception of COVID-19 and Internet addiction, and further support developing interventions to strengthen PTG for mitigating negative outcomes during major crises.
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spelling doaj-art-1b15961866e24332afc1d94c5018e9132025-01-23T05:10:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.14874721487472Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal studyHongpo Zhang0Hongpo Zhang1Dandan Zhang2Wanghua Ji3Shun Peng4School of Management, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaMental Health Education and Counseling Center, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Management, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Management, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Education, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, ChinaBackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious negative psychological effects worldwide, relatively little research has been performed on the potential enduring effects of COVID-19 on people’s emotional health and Internet addiction. This study was to examine the longitudinal associations between risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms, and Internet addiction among Chinese undergraduates.MethodsWe conducted a two-wave longitudinal survey by convenience sampling, a total of 1,153 Chinese undergraduate students completed questionnaires measuring their COVID-19 risk perception and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in December 2022 (T1) via an online survey. Subsequently, 1,008 of the T1 participants (87.42%) completed the depressive symptoms scale and Internet addiction scale 6 months later, in June 2023 (T2).Results(1) Risk perception of COVID-19 was significantly and positively predicted depressive symptoms and Internet addiction 6 months later; (2) Depressive symptoms played a mediating role between risk perceptions and Internet addiction; (3) PTG moderated the first-stage link between risk perception and Internet addiction, and this relationship was more robust for low PTG than for high PTG.ConclusionThese findings advance our understanding of the relationship and mechanisms between risk perception of COVID-19 and Internet addiction, and further support developing interventions to strengthen PTG for mitigating negative outcomes during major crises.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1487472/fullrisk perceptionCOVID-19depressive symptomsInternet addictionpost-traumatic growth
spellingShingle Hongpo Zhang
Hongpo Zhang
Dandan Zhang
Wanghua Ji
Shun Peng
Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
Frontiers in Public Health
risk perception
COVID-19
depressive symptoms
Internet addiction
post-traumatic growth
title Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
title_full Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
title_fullStr Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
title_short Risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms and Internet addiction among undergraduates: a longitudinal study
title_sort risk perception of covid 19 depressive symptoms and internet addiction among undergraduates a longitudinal study
topic risk perception
COVID-19
depressive symptoms
Internet addiction
post-traumatic growth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1487472/full
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