Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences

Cytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID) is a pattern reaction predominantly at the dermo-epidermal junction that encapsulates numerous chronic non-communicable inflammatory skin conditions in which the basal keratinocytes are attacked by T-cell infiltrate leading to apoptosis, lymphocytic satellitosis...

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Main Authors: Shriya Kannan, Neil B. Wong, Grace E. Ryan, Nia E. R. James, Ayodeji Ajayi, Janet E. Lubov, Clement N. David, Linda Wrijil, Nicholas A. Robinson, Kelly Hughes, Ramon M. Almela, Jillian M. Richmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1471590/full
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author Shriya Kannan
Neil B. Wong
Grace E. Ryan
Nia E. R. James
Ayodeji Ajayi
Janet E. Lubov
Clement N. David
Linda Wrijil
Nicholas A. Robinson
Kelly Hughes
Ramon M. Almela
Jillian M. Richmond
author_facet Shriya Kannan
Neil B. Wong
Grace E. Ryan
Nia E. R. James
Ayodeji Ajayi
Janet E. Lubov
Clement N. David
Linda Wrijil
Nicholas A. Robinson
Kelly Hughes
Ramon M. Almela
Jillian M. Richmond
author_sort Shriya Kannan
collection DOAJ
description Cytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID) is a pattern reaction predominantly at the dermo-epidermal junction that encapsulates numerous chronic non-communicable inflammatory skin conditions in which the basal keratinocytes are attacked by T-cell infiltrate leading to apoptosis, lymphocytic satellitosis and vacuolar degeneration. Though many diseases include CID, the type of clinical presentation and tissue patterns expressed from disease to disease varies. In this study, we evaluate the commonalities and discrepancies in significantly expressed biomarkers across several CID conditions to examine their impact on clinical presentations in canines. Among the uniquely expressed genes in each disease, we observed significantly expressed IFNG in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, TRAT1 in Epitheliotropic Lymphoma, and CXCL8 and CSF3R in pemphigus affected dogs. With this knowledge, we may be able to use molecular signatures in combination with current treatment practices to develop a more targeted treatment plan for patients with CID.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2297-1769
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Veterinary Science
spelling doaj-art-1b14f176fa894fd0b6d24dc61193c0182025-01-22T16:25:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-01-011110.3389/fvets.2024.14715901471590Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differencesShriya Kannan0Neil B. Wong1Grace E. Ryan2Nia E. R. James3Ayodeji Ajayi4Janet E. Lubov5Clement N. David6Linda Wrijil7Nicholas A. Robinson8Kelly Hughes9Ramon M. Almela10Jillian M. Richmond11Department of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesNanoString Technologies, Seattle, WA, United StatesPathology Department, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, United StatesPathology Department, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, United StatesPathology Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United StatesCytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID) is a pattern reaction predominantly at the dermo-epidermal junction that encapsulates numerous chronic non-communicable inflammatory skin conditions in which the basal keratinocytes are attacked by T-cell infiltrate leading to apoptosis, lymphocytic satellitosis and vacuolar degeneration. Though many diseases include CID, the type of clinical presentation and tissue patterns expressed from disease to disease varies. In this study, we evaluate the commonalities and discrepancies in significantly expressed biomarkers across several CID conditions to examine their impact on clinical presentations in canines. Among the uniquely expressed genes in each disease, we observed significantly expressed IFNG in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, TRAT1 in Epitheliotropic Lymphoma, and CXCL8 and CSF3R in pemphigus affected dogs. With this knowledge, we may be able to use molecular signatures in combination with current treatment practices to develop a more targeted treatment plan for patients with CID.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1471590/fullcytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID)discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)epitheliotropic lymphoma (EL)/cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL)pemphiguserythema multiformeVogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH)
spellingShingle Shriya Kannan
Neil B. Wong
Grace E. Ryan
Nia E. R. James
Ayodeji Ajayi
Janet E. Lubov
Clement N. David
Linda Wrijil
Nicholas A. Robinson
Kelly Hughes
Ramon M. Almela
Jillian M. Richmond
Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
cytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID)
discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
epitheliotropic lymphoma (EL)/cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL)
pemphigus
erythema multiforme
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH)
title Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
title_full Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
title_fullStr Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
title_short Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
title_sort evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences
topic cytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID)
discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
epitheliotropic lymphoma (EL)/cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL)
pemphigus
erythema multiforme
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (VKH)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1471590/full
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