Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?

Normal subjects were tested in short, repetitive trials of a tracking task, with an identical shape of target movement being used throughout one session. Analysis of the net error curves (pursuit minus target movement) revealed that subjects regularly exhibit a remoteness effect: neighbouring trials...

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Main Authors: Andreas Hufschmidt, Günther Deuschl, Carl Hermann Locking
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1990-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3402
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author Andreas Hufschmidt
Günther Deuschl
Carl Hermann Locking
author_facet Andreas Hufschmidt
Günther Deuschl
Carl Hermann Locking
author_sort Andreas Hufschmidt
collection DOAJ
description Normal subjects were tested in short, repetitive trials of a tracking task, with an identical shape of target movement being used throughout one session. Analysis of the net error curves (pursuit minus target movement) revealed that subjects regularly exhibit a remoteness effect: neighbouring trials were more similar than distant ones. The effect is demonstrated to be stronger in the absence of visual cues, and was found to be absent in a patient with complete loss of proprioception when he was performing without visual feedback as well. The results are discussed in terms of a short term memory store contributing to unconscious movement habits in tracking. This may represent part of the motor learning process working together with conscious visuo-motor control mechanisms. Its function is probably related to the acquisition of automatic movements.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0953-4180
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language English
publishDate 1990-01-01
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record_format Article
series Behavioural Neurology
spelling doaj-art-1b0f058e552a44c4afcacd3d63f2f0232025-02-03T01:01:43ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85841990-01-013421723210.3233/BEN-1990-3402Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?Andreas Hufschmidt0Günther Deuschl1Carl Hermann Locking2Department of Neurology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-7800 Freiburg i. Brsg., GermanyDepartment of Neurology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-7800 Freiburg i. Brsg., GermanyDepartment of Neurology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-7800 Freiburg i. Brsg., GermanyNormal subjects were tested in short, repetitive trials of a tracking task, with an identical shape of target movement being used throughout one session. Analysis of the net error curves (pursuit minus target movement) revealed that subjects regularly exhibit a remoteness effect: neighbouring trials were more similar than distant ones. The effect is demonstrated to be stronger in the absence of visual cues, and was found to be absent in a patient with complete loss of proprioception when he was performing without visual feedback as well. The results are discussed in terms of a short term memory store contributing to unconscious movement habits in tracking. This may represent part of the motor learning process working together with conscious visuo-motor control mechanisms. Its function is probably related to the acquisition of automatic movements.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3402
spellingShingle Andreas Hufschmidt
Günther Deuschl
Carl Hermann Locking
Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
Behavioural Neurology
title Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
title_full Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
title_fullStr Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
title_full_unstemmed Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
title_short Motor Habits in Visuo-manual Tracking: Manifestation of an Unconscious Short-Term Motor Memory?
title_sort motor habits in visuo manual tracking manifestation of an unconscious short term motor memory
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1990-3402
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