PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY

The purpose. The objective of this paper is to illustrate how the biological basis of the “natural” male and female characteristics is subjected to doubt in the books of the women-writers - “feminists before feminism” despite the dictatorship of the specific gender norms of the philosophical concept...

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Main Authors: Olha P. Vlasova, Nataliia P. Kostyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2015-05-01
Series:Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/43675
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author Olha P. Vlasova
Nataliia P. Kostyuk
author_facet Olha P. Vlasova
Nataliia P. Kostyuk
author_sort Olha P. Vlasova
collection DOAJ
description The purpose. The objective of this paper is to illustrate how the biological basis of the “natural” male and female characteristics is subjected to doubt in the books of the women-writers - “feminists before feminism” despite the dictatorship of the specific gender norms of the philosophical concepts of that period. These very concepts of the classical philosophy determined ideology, psychology and reasoning of both sexes in the Enlightenment including both public and private spheres. The “picture” of the sociocultural realia of that period is analyzed with the help of the gender which is used here not only as a role or feature but as methodology. The scientific novelty lies in constructing a more complete polyphonical picture of the sociocultural life in the epoch of the Enlightenment in rejecting the “one-sex” interpretation of the philosophy and culture of that period in assuring that there were two subjects in the Enlightenment history and culture-representatives of both sexes. The analysis of philosophical texts and fiction allows to make a conclusion: early feminists were sure that the rational capabilities of men and women do not differ the sexual differences are irrelevant in the problems of intellectual and moral education.
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series Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
spelling doaj-art-1b0582363cf940abb81b23dc9d312f7f2025-02-02T09:25:42ZengUkrainian State University of Science and TechnologiesAntropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'2227-72422304-96852015-05-0107889510.15802/ampr2015/4367541181PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURYOlha P. Vlasova0Nataliia P. Kostyuk1Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. LazaryanDnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. LazaryanThe purpose. The objective of this paper is to illustrate how the biological basis of the “natural” male and female characteristics is subjected to doubt in the books of the women-writers - “feminists before feminism” despite the dictatorship of the specific gender norms of the philosophical concepts of that period. These very concepts of the classical philosophy determined ideology, psychology and reasoning of both sexes in the Enlightenment including both public and private spheres. The “picture” of the sociocultural realia of that period is analyzed with the help of the gender which is used here not only as a role or feature but as methodology. The scientific novelty lies in constructing a more complete polyphonical picture of the sociocultural life in the epoch of the Enlightenment in rejecting the “one-sex” interpretation of the philosophy and culture of that period in assuring that there were two subjects in the Enlightenment history and culture-representatives of both sexes. The analysis of philosophical texts and fiction allows to make a conclusion: early feminists were sure that the rational capabilities of men and women do not differ the sexual differences are irrelevant in the problems of intellectual and moral education.http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/43675enlightenmentsexual differencesfeminismgenderessentualismeducationrationalismprivate sphereliterature
spellingShingle Olha P. Vlasova
Nataliia P. Kostyuk
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
enlightenment
sexual differences
feminism
gender
essentualism
education
rationalism
private sphere
literature
title PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
title_full PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
title_fullStr PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
title_full_unstemmed PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
title_short PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND THE STATUS OF THE WOMAN IN SOCIETY OF THE XVIII CENTURY
title_sort philosophy of education and the status of the woman in society of the xviii century
topic enlightenment
sexual differences
feminism
gender
essentualism
education
rationalism
private sphere
literature
url http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/43675
work_keys_str_mv AT olhapvlasova philosophyofeducationandthestatusofthewomaninsocietyofthexviiicentury
AT nataliiapkostyuk philosophyofeducationandthestatusofthewomaninsocietyofthexviiicentury