The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents

Acoustical Driving Forces (ADF), induced by propagating waves in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous lossy fluid (suspension), are determined and compared depending on the concentration of suspended particles. Using integral equations of the scattering theory, the single particle (inclusion) ADF was cal...

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Main Authors: Janusz WÓJCIK, Wojciech SECOMSKI, Norbert ZOŁEK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-11-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2587
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author Janusz WÓJCIK
Wojciech SECOMSKI
Norbert ZOŁEK
author_facet Janusz WÓJCIK
Wojciech SECOMSKI
Norbert ZOŁEK
author_sort Janusz WÓJCIK
collection DOAJ
description Acoustical Driving Forces (ADF), induced by propagating waves in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous lossy fluid (suspension), are determined and compared depending on the concentration of suspended particles. Using integral equations of the scattering theory, the single particle (inclusion) ADF was calculated as the integral of the flux of the momentum density tensor components over the heterogeneity surface. The possibility of negative ADF was indicated. Originally derived, the total ADF acting on inclusions only, stochastically distributed in ambient fluid, was determined as a function of its concentration. The formula for the relative increase in ADF, resulting from increased concentration was derived. Numerical ADF calculations are presented. In experiments the streaming velocities in a blood-mimicking starch suspension (2 μm radius) in water and Bracco BR14 contrast agent (SF6 gas capsules, 1 μm radius) were measured as the function of different inclusions concentration. The source of the streaming and ADF was a plane 2 mm diameter 20 MHz ultrasonic transducer. Velocity was estimated from the averaged Doppler spectrum obtained from originally developed pulsed Doppler flowmeter. Numerical calculations of the theoretically derived formula showed very good agreement with the experimental results.
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issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-1adf548b2ba84156b8783c8d8075ddc52025-08-20T03:15:54ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2019-11-0144410.24425/aoa.2019.129722The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast AgentsJanusz WÓJCIK0Wojciech SECOMSKI1Norbert ZOŁEK2Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesAcoustical Driving Forces (ADF), induced by propagating waves in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous lossy fluid (suspension), are determined and compared depending on the concentration of suspended particles. Using integral equations of the scattering theory, the single particle (inclusion) ADF was calculated as the integral of the flux of the momentum density tensor components over the heterogeneity surface. The possibility of negative ADF was indicated. Originally derived, the total ADF acting on inclusions only, stochastically distributed in ambient fluid, was determined as a function of its concentration. The formula for the relative increase in ADF, resulting from increased concentration was derived. Numerical ADF calculations are presented. In experiments the streaming velocities in a blood-mimicking starch suspension (2 μm radius) in water and Bracco BR14 contrast agent (SF6 gas capsules, 1 μm radius) were measured as the function of different inclusions concentration. The source of the streaming and ADF was a plane 2 mm diameter 20 MHz ultrasonic transducer. Velocity was estimated from the averaged Doppler spectrum obtained from originally developed pulsed Doppler flowmeter. Numerical calculations of the theoretically derived formula showed very good agreement with the experimental results.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2587streaming suspensionscatteringacoustical driving forceDoppler measurementscontrast agents
spellingShingle Janusz WÓJCIK
Wojciech SECOMSKI
Norbert ZOŁEK
The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
Archives of Acoustics
streaming suspension
scattering
acoustical driving force
Doppler measurements
contrast agents
title The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
title_full The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
title_fullStr The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
title_full_unstemmed The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
title_short The Forces Driving Streaming in the Presence of Scatterers Mimicking the Blood Cells and the Contrast Agents
title_sort forces driving streaming in the presence of scatterers mimicking the blood cells and the contrast agents
topic streaming suspension
scattering
acoustical driving force
Doppler measurements
contrast agents
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2587
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