Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources

Aiming at solving the problem of new energy and load uncertainty leading to a steep increase in the demand for flexible reserve resources by integrated energy service providers (IESPs), a coordinated and optimized scheduling method for multi-region integrated energy service providers considering fle...

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Main Authors: Xueting Wang, Hao Zhong, Xianqiu Zou, Qiujie Wang, Lanfang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/284
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author Xueting Wang
Hao Zhong
Xianqiu Zou
Qiujie Wang
Lanfang Li
author_facet Xueting Wang
Hao Zhong
Xianqiu Zou
Qiujie Wang
Lanfang Li
author_sort Xueting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at solving the problem of new energy and load uncertainty leading to a steep increase in the demand for flexible reserve resources by integrated energy service providers (IESPs), a coordinated and optimized scheduling method for multi-region integrated energy service providers considering flexible reserve resources is proposed. First, for the uncertainty of new energy and load, Latin hypercube sampling is used to generate scenarios, and the scenarios are reduced by a K-means clustering algorithm. Second, based on the interaction relationship between the active distribution network (ADN) and multi-region IESPs, a mixed game model of the ADN and IESP alliance is established. ADN guides IESPs to optimize their operation by setting prices for electricity and reserves, and IESPs fully tap their own flexible reserve resources according to the prices set by ADN and achieve power interoperability through the interaction of IESPs in multiple regions to synergistically cope with the uncertainties of new energy and load. Finally, the example results show that the model proposed in this paper is able to realize the allocation of flexibility resources in a wider range, reduce the reserve pressure on the superior grid, and improve the profitability of IESPs.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-1aabadd26dc6425fb5362be58d8c75f72025-01-24T13:30:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118228410.3390/en18020284Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve ResourcesXueting Wang0Hao Zhong1Xianqiu Zou2Qiujie Wang3Lanfang Li4Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaState Grid Hunan Electric Power Co., Ltd. Loudi Power Supply Company, Loudi 417000, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaAiming at solving the problem of new energy and load uncertainty leading to a steep increase in the demand for flexible reserve resources by integrated energy service providers (IESPs), a coordinated and optimized scheduling method for multi-region integrated energy service providers considering flexible reserve resources is proposed. First, for the uncertainty of new energy and load, Latin hypercube sampling is used to generate scenarios, and the scenarios are reduced by a K-means clustering algorithm. Second, based on the interaction relationship between the active distribution network (ADN) and multi-region IESPs, a mixed game model of the ADN and IESP alliance is established. ADN guides IESPs to optimize their operation by setting prices for electricity and reserves, and IESPs fully tap their own flexible reserve resources according to the prices set by ADN and achieve power interoperability through the interaction of IESPs in multiple regions to synergistically cope with the uncertainties of new energy and load. Finally, the example results show that the model proposed in this paper is able to realize the allocation of flexibility resources in a wider range, reduce the reserve pressure on the superior grid, and improve the profitability of IESPs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/284integrated energy service provideractive distribution networkflexible reservemixed game
spellingShingle Xueting Wang
Hao Zhong
Xianqiu Zou
Qiujie Wang
Lanfang Li
Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
Energies
integrated energy service provider
active distribution network
flexible reserve
mixed game
title Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
title_full Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
title_fullStr Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
title_short Coordinated Optimization of Multi-Regional Integrated Energy Service Providers with Flexible Reserve Resources
title_sort coordinated optimization of multi regional integrated energy service providers with flexible reserve resources
topic integrated energy service provider
active distribution network
flexible reserve
mixed game
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/284
work_keys_str_mv AT xuetingwang coordinatedoptimizationofmultiregionalintegratedenergyserviceproviderswithflexiblereserveresources
AT haozhong coordinatedoptimizationofmultiregionalintegratedenergyserviceproviderswithflexiblereserveresources
AT xianqiuzou coordinatedoptimizationofmultiregionalintegratedenergyserviceproviderswithflexiblereserveresources
AT qiujiewang coordinatedoptimizationofmultiregionalintegratedenergyserviceproviderswithflexiblereserveresources
AT lanfangli coordinatedoptimizationofmultiregionalintegratedenergyserviceproviderswithflexiblereserveresources