Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA

To address the limitations of half-space coverage, low information transmission efficiency of RIS assisted batteryless IoT, a STAR-RIS assisted transmission scheme was proposed. Specifically, a STAR-RIS was deployed between the batteryless device (BD) and the access point, facilitating the uplink in...

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Main Authors: CHEN Yanming, LYU Bin, YANG Zhen, LI Fei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-12-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024207/
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author CHEN Yanming
LYU Bin
YANG Zhen
LI Fei
author_facet CHEN Yanming
LYU Bin
YANG Zhen
LI Fei
author_sort CHEN Yanming
collection DOAJ
description To address the limitations of half-space coverage, low information transmission efficiency of RIS assisted batteryless IoT, a STAR-RIS assisted transmission scheme was proposed. Specifically, a STAR-RIS was deployed between the batteryless device (BD) and the access point, facilitating the uplink information transmission from the BD to the access point, thereby achieving full-space network coverage of the BD. To further enhance energy transmission efficiency, energy beamforming was designed at the power station. To this end, the system sum-rate maximization problems for both space division multiple access (SDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scenarios were investigated, with jointly optimization of the relection coefficients of the BD, the energy beamforming vector at the base station and the coefficient matrices of the STAR-RIS. For the SDMA scenario, an iterative algorithm based on the block coordinate descent (BCD) framework was proposed to solve the optimization problem. Similarly, to address the non-convexity of the optimization problem in the NOMA scenario, the objective function was transformed to simplify its solution, and another iterative algorithm based on the BCD framework was proposed. Numerical results show the superiorities of the proposed schemes over the benchmark schemes. Moreover, the utilization of the NOMA achieves better performance than the SDMA.
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spelling doaj-art-1aa55c778f194610883e7a8d6c42ed0c2025-01-18T19:00:04ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-12-014511580268664Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMACHEN YanmingLYU BinYANG ZhenLI FeiTo address the limitations of half-space coverage, low information transmission efficiency of RIS assisted batteryless IoT, a STAR-RIS assisted transmission scheme was proposed. Specifically, a STAR-RIS was deployed between the batteryless device (BD) and the access point, facilitating the uplink information transmission from the BD to the access point, thereby achieving full-space network coverage of the BD. To further enhance energy transmission efficiency, energy beamforming was designed at the power station. To this end, the system sum-rate maximization problems for both space division multiple access (SDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scenarios were investigated, with jointly optimization of the relection coefficients of the BD, the energy beamforming vector at the base station and the coefficient matrices of the STAR-RIS. For the SDMA scenario, an iterative algorithm based on the block coordinate descent (BCD) framework was proposed to solve the optimization problem. Similarly, to address the non-convexity of the optimization problem in the NOMA scenario, the objective function was transformed to simplify its solution, and another iterative algorithm based on the BCD framework was proposed. Numerical results show the superiorities of the proposed schemes over the benchmark schemes. Moreover, the utilization of the NOMA achieves better performance than the SDMA.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024207/batteryless IoTbackscatter communicationSTAR-RISmultiple accesssum-rate maximization
spellingShingle CHEN Yanming
LYU Bin
YANG Zhen
LI Fei
Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
Tongxin xuebao
batteryless IoT
backscatter communication
STAR-RIS
multiple access
sum-rate maximization
title Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
title_full Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
title_fullStr Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
title_full_unstemmed Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
title_short Research on uplink sum-rate maximization for STAR-RIS assisted batteryless IoT: SDMA versus NOMA
title_sort research on uplink sum rate maximization for star ris assisted batteryless iot sdma versus noma
topic batteryless IoT
backscatter communication
STAR-RIS
multiple access
sum-rate maximization
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024207/
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