The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city

Air pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural factors have collectively contribut...

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Main Authors: Fahimeh Banasaleh, Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani, Ziba Beheshti
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch 2024-03-01
Series:آلودگی‌های محیطی و توسعه پایدار شهری
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Online Access:https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jepsud/DownloadFile/846347
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author Fahimeh Banasaleh
Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani
Ziba Beheshti
author_facet Fahimeh Banasaleh
Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani
Ziba Beheshti
author_sort Fahimeh Banasaleh
collection DOAJ
description Air pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural factors have collectively contributed to Tabriz becoming one of Iran’s most polluted cities. Beyond human-related factors, geographical factors including location, topography, and temperature inversions also play a crucial role in exacerbating air pollution in Tabriz. In this research, descriptive research methods drawing from meteorological and air pollution data sources were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in Tabriz. By collecting and analyzing information from meteorological stations in Tabriz and air quality measurement stations related to Tabriz, we created integrated maps using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. These maps visually depicted pollution distribution and zoning. According to the results of the research, a significant spatial relationship and correlation exist between meteorological parameters and air pollution parameters. Additionally, the distribution of air pollution parameters across the surface of Tabriz city reveals that the highest pollution levels, attributed to polluting gases such as SO2, NO2, O3, and CO, occur in the western and central parts of the city. Conversely, suspended particles contribute to the most pollution in the eastern side of Tabriz. Furthermore, the seasonal quality index indicates that summer and spring experience the least air pollution, while autumn and winter exhibit the highest levels.
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series آلودگی‌های محیطی و توسعه پایدار شهری
spelling doaj-art-1aa1ff8d15e94e61b108f5d4ff8419362025-08-20T03:03:11ZfasIslamic Azad University, Tabriz Branchآلودگی‌های محیطی و توسعه پایدار شهری3060-82522024-03-01115368The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz cityFahimeh Banasaleh0Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani1Ziba Beheshti2Environmental Health Unit of Health Care of Tabriz City, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Research Center for Sustainable Development Management of Urmia Lake and Aras River Basin, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranLand Evaluation and Environmental Planning, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAir pollution poses a significant threat to many cities in Iran, with Tabriz the bustling metropolis, being particularly affected. Factors such as rapid population growth, rural migration, industrial expansion, vehicular density, topographical features and natural factors have collectively contributed to Tabriz becoming one of Iran’s most polluted cities. Beyond human-related factors, geographical factors including location, topography, and temperature inversions also play a crucial role in exacerbating air pollution in Tabriz. In this research, descriptive research methods drawing from meteorological and air pollution data sources were employed to investigate the spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in Tabriz. By collecting and analyzing information from meteorological stations in Tabriz and air quality measurement stations related to Tabriz, we created integrated maps using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. These maps visually depicted pollution distribution and zoning. According to the results of the research, a significant spatial relationship and correlation exist between meteorological parameters and air pollution parameters. Additionally, the distribution of air pollution parameters across the surface of Tabriz city reveals that the highest pollution levels, attributed to polluting gases such as SO2, NO2, O3, and CO, occur in the western and central parts of the city. Conversely, suspended particles contribute to the most pollution in the eastern side of Tabriz. Furthermore, the seasonal quality index indicates that summer and spring experience the least air pollution, while autumn and winter exhibit the highest levels.https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jepsud/DownloadFile/846347spatial relationshipclimatic factorsair pollutionsignificant correlationtabriz
spellingShingle Fahimeh Banasaleh
Mohammad Ebrahim Ramazani
Ziba Beheshti
The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
آلودگی‌های محیطی و توسعه پایدار شهری
spatial relationship
climatic factors
air pollution
significant correlation
tabriz
title The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
title_full The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
title_fullStr The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
title_full_unstemmed The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
title_short The spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of Tabriz city
title_sort spatial relationship between climatic factors and air pollution in the last 10 years of tabriz city
topic spatial relationship
climatic factors
air pollution
significant correlation
tabriz
url https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jepsud/DownloadFile/846347
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