Development of a Circular Nutrient Solution Management System Using a Cost Function
In this study, an ion monitoring system using ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) was developed to maintain nutrient solutions in closed-loop hydroponic systems within plant factories. Based on this monitoring system, an algorithm and individual ion supplementation system were developed to calculate the...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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Series: | Agronomy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/1/51 |
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