Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes
Dielectric photonic crystals are usually used to construct electromagnetic topological insulators, while metal photonic crystals are easier to be manufactured and compatible with microwave circuits. Characteristic mode analysis (CMA) can provide the mode eigenvalue curves of conductor structures, wh...
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AIP Publishing LLC
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243413 |
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author | Lili Dai Jie Meng Weiwen Li |
author_facet | Lili Dai Jie Meng Weiwen Li |
author_sort | Lili Dai |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Dielectric photonic crystals are usually used to construct electromagnetic topological insulators, while metal photonic crystals are easier to be manufactured and compatible with microwave circuits. Characteristic mode analysis (CMA) can provide the mode eigenvalue curves of conductor structures, while energy band theory determines the dispersion features of periodic structures. The mode crossing avoidance in the theory of characteristic modes corresponds to the mode reversal at degeneracy points. Thus, in this paper, it is believed that, if the crossing avoidance modes of metal photonic crystal cells are annular, the metal photonic crystal should have the performance of photonic topological phase transitions (TPTs) in this band. Based on CMA, a spoof surface plasmon periodic structure is constructed to achieve electromagnetic TPTs with the photonic valley Hall effect. The CMA of metal photonic topological insulators essentially provides a novel phenomenological explanation for electromagnetic TPTs. We can intuitively construct topological protected edge states based on this phenomenological method. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-1a66dc1d9b1d4f8db067fed9fe6ec99a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2158-3226 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | AIP Publishing LLC |
record_format | Article |
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spelling | doaj-art-1a66dc1d9b1d4f8db067fed9fe6ec99a2025-02-03T16:40:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015023015023-910.1063/5.0243413Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modesLili Dai0Jie Meng1Weiwen Li2Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDielectric photonic crystals are usually used to construct electromagnetic topological insulators, while metal photonic crystals are easier to be manufactured and compatible with microwave circuits. Characteristic mode analysis (CMA) can provide the mode eigenvalue curves of conductor structures, while energy band theory determines the dispersion features of periodic structures. The mode crossing avoidance in the theory of characteristic modes corresponds to the mode reversal at degeneracy points. Thus, in this paper, it is believed that, if the crossing avoidance modes of metal photonic crystal cells are annular, the metal photonic crystal should have the performance of photonic topological phase transitions (TPTs) in this band. Based on CMA, a spoof surface plasmon periodic structure is constructed to achieve electromagnetic TPTs with the photonic valley Hall effect. The CMA of metal photonic topological insulators essentially provides a novel phenomenological explanation for electromagnetic TPTs. We can intuitively construct topological protected edge states based on this phenomenological method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243413 |
spellingShingle | Lili Dai Jie Meng Weiwen Li Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes AIP Advances |
title | Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
title_full | Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
title_fullStr | Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
title_full_unstemmed | Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
title_short | Phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
title_sort | phenomenological construction of metal photonic topological insulators based on theory of characteristic modes |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0243413 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lilidai phenomenologicalconstructionofmetalphotonictopologicalinsulatorsbasedontheoryofcharacteristicmodes AT jiemeng phenomenologicalconstructionofmetalphotonictopologicalinsulatorsbasedontheoryofcharacteristicmodes AT weiwenli phenomenologicalconstructionofmetalphotonictopologicalinsulatorsbasedontheoryofcharacteristicmodes |