Tailoring beam profile and OAM spectrum in domain-engineered nonlinear photonic crystals
Nonlinear frequency conversion provides a powerful tool to generate and manipulate structured light at new wavelengths. In this work, to meet the demands of applications such as high-capacity optical communications and high-dimensional entanglement generation, we use ferroelectric domain engineering...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2025-01-01
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| Series: | APL Photonics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245407 |
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| Summary: | Nonlinear frequency conversion provides a powerful tool to generate and manipulate structured light at new wavelengths. In this work, to meet the demands of applications such as high-capacity optical communications and high-dimensional entanglement generation, we use ferroelectric domain engineering to generate frequency-doubled light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) superposition states and with adjustable radial intensity distribution. Angular and radial phase modulations were introduced into the modulation function of the second-order nonlinear coefficient distribution of lithium tantalate nonlinear photonic crystals, achieving simultaneous tailoring of the OAM spectrum and the radial intensity profile of the second harmonic (SH) waves. As a representative example, we demonstrate the generation of a SH wave that carries a comb-like OAM spectrum, with the radial intensity distribution concentrating on a ring with a specific radius. In addition, the nonlinear photonic devices developed in this work feature polarization insensitivity and broadband characteristics. |
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| ISSN: | 2378-0967 |